Bordelon RL: Hypermobile flatfoot in children. Comprehension, evaluation, and treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983, 181: 7-14.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kuhn DR, Shibley NJ, Austin WM, Yochum TR: Radiographic evaluation of weight-bearing orthotics and their effect on flexible pes planus. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1999, 22: 221-226. 10.1016/S0161-4754(99)70048-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
El O, Akcali O, Kosay C, Kaner B, Arslan Y, Sagol E: Flexible flatfoot and related factors in primary school children: a report of a screening study. Rheumatol Int. 2006, 26: 1050-1053. 10.1007/s00296-006-0128-1.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lin CJ, Lai KA, Kuan TS, Chou YL: Correlating factors and clinical significance of flexible flatfoot in preschool children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001, 21: 378-382.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pfeiffer M, Kotz R, Ledl T, Hauser G, Sluga M: Prevalence of flat foot in preschool-aged children. Pediatrics. 2006, 118: 634-639. 10.1542/peds.2005-2126.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Volpon JB: Footprint analysis during the growth period. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994, 14: 83-85. 10.1097/01241398-199401000-00017.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garcia-Rodriguez A, Martin-Jimenez F, Carnero-Varo M, Gomez-Gracia E, Gomez-Aracena J, Fernandez-Crehuet J: Flexible flat feet in children: a real problem?. Pediatrics. 1999, 103: e84-10.1542/peds.103.6.e84.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levinger P, Murley GS, Barton CJ, Cotchett MP, McSweeney SR, Menz HB: A comparison of foot kinematics in people with normal- and flat-arched feet using the Oxford Foot Model. Gait Posture. 2010, 32: 519-523. 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.07.013.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tiberio Z: The effect of excessive subtalar joint pronation on patellofemoral mechanics: A theoretical model. J Orthop Sports Phys Therapy. 1987, 9: 160-165.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Tome J, Nawoczenski DA, Flemister A, Houck J: Comparison of foot kinematics between subjects with posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction and healthy controls. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006, 36: 635-644.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Donatelli RA, Hurlburt C, Conaway D, St Pierre R: Biomechanical foot orthotics: a retrospective study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1988, 10: 205-212.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smart GW, Taunton JE, Clement DB: Achilles tendon disorders in runner --a review. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1980, 12: 231-243.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Highlander P, Sung W, Weil L: Subtalar arthroereisis. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2011, 28: 745-754. 10.1016/j.cpm.2011.08.004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dennis KJ, Cooke RA, Valmassy RL, Weed JH: Biplane Posting Elevator. A new method of rearfoot post application. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1985, 75: 272-274.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McCulloch MU, Brunt D, Vander Linden D: The effect of foot orthotics and gait velocity on lower limb kinematics and temporal events of stance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993, 17: 2-10.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nawoczenski DA, Saltzman CL, Cook TM: The effect of foot structure on the three-dimensional kinematic coupling behavior of the leg and rear foot. Phys Ther. 1998, 78: 404-416.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pohl MB, Messenger N, Buckley JG: Changes in foot and lower limb coupling due to systematic variations in step width. Clin Biomech. 2006, 21: 175-183. 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.09.005.
Article
Google Scholar
Palmer ML, Epler M: Clinical Assessment Procedures in Physical Therapy. 1990, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co
Google Scholar
Baker R: ISB recommendation on definition of joint coordinate systems for the reporting of human joint motion-part I: ankle, hip and spine. J Biomech. 2003, 36: 300-302. 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00336-6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grood ES, Suntay WJ: A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: application to the knee. J Biomech Eng. 1983, 105: 136-144. 10.1115/1.3138397.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR: The effect of soft foot orthotics on three-dimensional lower-limb kinematics during walking and running. Phys Ther. 1994, 74: 836-844.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mills PM, Barrett RS: Swing phase mechanics of healthy young and elderly men. Hum Mov Sci. 2001, 20: 427-446. 10.1016/S0167-9457(01)00061-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mills PM, Morrison S, Lloyd DG, Barrett RS: Repeatability of 3D gait kinematics obtained from an electromagnetic tracking system during treadmill locomotion. J Biomech. 2007, 40: 1504-1511. 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.06.017.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gibson T, Jeffery RS, Bakheit AM: Comparison of three definitions of the mid-stance and mid-swing events of the gait cycle in children. Disabil Rehabil. 2006, 28: 625-628. 10.1080/09638280500276448.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ganley KJ, Powers CM: Gait kinematics and kinetics of 7-year-old children: a comparison to adults using age-specific anthropometric data. Gait Posture. 2005, 21: 141-145. 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.01.007.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rao UB, Joseph B: The influence of footwear on the prevalence of flat foot. A survey of 2300 children. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992, 74: 525-527.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Riegger-Krugh C, Keysor JJ: Skeletal malalignments of the lower quarter: correlated and compensatory motions and postures. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996, 23: 164-170.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wolf S, Simon J, Patikas D, Schuster W, Armbrust P, Doderlein L: Foot motion in children shoes: a comparison of barefoot walking with shod walking in conventional and flexible shoes. Gait Posture. 2008, 27: 51-59. 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.01.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Twomey D, McIntosh AS, Simon J, Lowe K, Wolf SI: Kinematic differences between normal and low arched feet in children using the Heidelberg foot measurement method. Gait Posture. 2010, 32: 1-5. 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.01.021.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hunt AE, Smith RM: Mechanics and control of the flat versus normal foot during the stance phase of walking. Clin Biomech. 2004, 19: 391-397. 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010.
Article
Google Scholar
Kernozek TW, Ricard MD: Foot placement angle and arch type: effect on rearfoot motion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1990, 71: 988-991.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Williams D, McClay IS, Hamill J, Buchanan TS: Lower extremity kinematic and kinetic differences in runners with high and low arches. J Appl Biomech. 2001, 17: 153-163.
Google Scholar
Nigg BM, Khan A, Fisher V, Stefanyshyn D: Effect of shoe insert construction on foot and leg movement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998, 30: 550-555. 10.1097/00005768-199804000-00013.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bellchamber TL, van den Bogert AJ: Contributions of proximal and distal moments to axial tibial rotation during walking and running. J Biomech. 2000, 33: 1397-1403. 10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00113-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar