Pegrum J, Crisp T, Padhiar N. Diagnosis and management of bone stress injuries of the lower limb in athletes. BMJ. 2012;344:e2511. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e2511.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anderson MW, Greenspan A. Stress fractures. Radiology. 1996;199:1–12.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Daffner RH, Pavlov H. Stress fractures: current concepts. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992;159:245–52.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jones BH, Hauschild VD. Physical training, fitness, and injuries: lessons learned from military studies. J Strength Cond Res. 2015;29(Suppl. 11:S57–64.
Article
Google Scholar
Knapik JJ, Graham BS, Rieger J, Steelman R, Pendergrass T. Activities associated with injuries in initial entry training. Mil Med. 2013;178(5):500–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Korvala J, Hartikka H, Pihlajamäki H, Solovieva S, Ruohola JP, Sahi T, Barral S, Ott J, Ala-Kokko L, Männikkö M. Genetic predisposition for femoral neck stress fractures in military conscripts. BMC Genet. 2010;11:95.
Article
Google Scholar
Varley I, Greeves JP, Sale C, Friedman E, Moran DS, Yanovich R, Wilson PJ, Gartland A, Hughes DC, Stellingwerff T, Ranson C, Fraser WD, Gallagher JA. Functional polymorphisms in the P2X7 receptor gene are associated with stress fracture injury. Purinergic Signal. 2016;12:103–13.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ruohola JP, Laaksi I, Ylikomi T, Haataja R, Mattila VM, Sahi T, Tuohimaa P, Pihlajamäki H. Association between serum 25(OH)D concentrations and bone stress fractures in Finnish young men. J Bone Miner Res. 2006;21:1483–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Harmon KG. Lower extremity stress fractures. Clin J Sport Med. 2003;13:358–64.
Article
Google Scholar
Pihlajamäki HK, Ruohola JP, Kiuru MJ, Visuri TI. Displaced femoral neck fatigue fractures in military recruits. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88:1989–97.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pihlajamäki HK, Ruohola JP, Weckström M, Kiuru MJ, Visuri TI. Long-term outcome of undisplaced fatigue fractures of the femoral neck in young male adults. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88:1574–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Waterman BR, Gun B, Bader JO, Orr JD, Belmont PJ Jr. Epidemiology of lower extremity stress fractures in the United States military. Mil Med. 2016;181(10):1308–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Milgrom C, Giladi M, Chisin R, Dizian R. The long-term followup of soldiers with stress fractures. Am J Sports Med. 1985;13(6):398–400.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jones BH, Cowan DN, Tomlinson JP, Robinson JR, Polly DW, Frykman PN. Epidemiology of injuries associated with physical training among young men in the army. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25(2):197-203.
Jones BH, Knapik JJ. Physical training and exercise-related injuries. Surveillance, research and injury prevention in military populations. Sports Med. 1999;27(2):111–25.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rosendal L, Langberg H, Skov-Jensen A, Kjaer M. Incidence of injury and physical performance adaptations during military training. Clin J Sport Med. 2003;13(3):157–63.
Article
Google Scholar
Mattila VM, Niva M, Kiuru M, Pihlajamäki H. Risk factors for bone stress injuries: a follow-up study of 102,515 person-years. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(7):1061–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Santtila M. Effects of added endurance or strength training on cardiovascular and neuromuscular performance of conscripts during the 8-week basic training period. In: studies in sport, physical education and health 146, 2010, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
Frilander H, Miranda H, Mutanen P, Martelin T, Pihlajamäki H, Viikari-Juntura E. Trends in musculoskeletal disorders and related health care utilization among conscripts in Finland, 1967-2006. Mil Med. 2012;177:1069–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Mattila VM, Sillanpää P, Visuri T, Pihlajamäki H. Incidence and trends of low back pain hospitalisation during military service--an analysis of 387,070 Finnish young males. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2009;10:10.
Article
Google Scholar
Parkkari J, Taanila H, Suni J, Mattila VM, Ohrankämmen O, Vuorinen P, Kannus P, Pihlajamäki H. Neuromuscular training with injury prevention counselling to decrease the risk of acute musculoskeletal injury in young men during military service: a population-based, randomised study. BMC Med. 2011;9:35.
Article
Google Scholar
Taanila H, Hemminki AJ, Suni JH, Pihlajamäki H, Parkkari J. Low physical fitness is a strong predictor of health problems among young men: a follow-up study of 1411 male conscripts. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:590.
Article
Google Scholar
Pihlajamäki HK, Parviainen MC, Kautiainen H, Kiviranta I. Incidence and risk factors of exercise-related knee disorders in young adult men. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;18(1):340.
Article
Google Scholar
Multimäki P, Parkkola K, Sourander A, Haavisto A, Nikolakaros G, Helenius H. Military fitness class of Finnish 18-year-old men--prediction of military fitness class at call-up with the YASR and sociodemographic factors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2005;40:57–63.
Article
Google Scholar
Armstrong DW 3rd, Rue JP, Wilckens JH, Frassica FJ. Stress fracture injury in young military men and women. Bone. 2004;35(3):806–16.
Article
Google Scholar
Lappe J, Davies K, Recker R, Heaney R. Quantitative ultrasound: use in screening for susceptibility to stress fractures in female army recruits. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20(4):571–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Taanila H, Suni J, Pihlajamäki H, Mattila VM, Ohrankämmen O, Vuorinen P, Parkkari J. Aetiology and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders in physically active conscripts: a follow-up study in the Finnish defense forces. BMC Musculoskeletal Disord. 2010;11:146.
Article
Google Scholar
Pentecost RL, Murray RA, Brindley HH. Fatigue, insufficiency, and pathologic fractures. JAMA. 1964;187:1001–4.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jacobs JM, Cameron KL, Bojescul JA. Lower extremity stress fractures in the military. Clin Sports Med. 2014;33(4):591–613.
Article
Google Scholar
Jones BH, Thacker SB, Gilchrist J, Kimsey CD Jr, Sosin DM. Prevention of lower extremity stress fractures in athletes and soldiers: a systematic review. Epidemiol Rev. 2002;24(2):228–47.
Article
Google Scholar
Korpelainen R, Orava S, Karpakka J, Siira P, Hulkko A. Risk factors for recurrent stress fractures in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2001;29:304–10.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ruohola JP, Kiuru MJ, Pihlajamäki HK. Fatigue bone injuries causing anterior lower leg pain. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;444:216–23.
Article
Google Scholar
Schneiders AG, Sullivan SJ, Hendrick PA, Hones BD, McMaster AR, Sugden BA, Tomlinson C. The ability of clinical tests to diagnose stress fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42(9):760–71.
Article
Google Scholar
Rice H, Fallowfield J, Allsopp A, Dixon S. Influence of a 12.8-km military load carriage activity on lower limb gait mechanics and muscle activity. Ergonomics. 2017;60(5):649–56.
Article
Google Scholar
Finestone A, Milgrom C, Wolf O, Petrov K, Evans R, Moran D. Epidemiology of metatarsal stress fractures versus tibial and femoral stress fractures during elite training. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32(1):16–20.
Article
Google Scholar