Cummings SR, Melton LJ: Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet. 2002, 359: 1761-1767. 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08657-9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tsai KS, Tai TY: Epidemiology of osteoporosis in Taiwan. Osteoporos Int. 1997, 7 (Suppl 3): 96-98.
Article
Google Scholar
Center JR, Nguyen TV, Schneider D, Sambrook PN, Eisman JA: Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women: an observational study. Lancet. 1999, 353: 878-882. 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)09075-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cooper C: The crippling consequences of fractures and their impact on quality of life. Am J Med. 1997, 103 (2A): 12S-17S.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cranney A, Guyatt G, Griffith L, Wells G, Tugwell P, Rosen C, Osteoporosis Methodology Group and The Osteoporosis Research Advisory Group: Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. IX: Summary of meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr Rev. 2002, 23: 570-578. 10.1210/er.2001-9002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, Brun J, Crouzet B, Arnaud S, Delmas PD, Meunier PJ: Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med. 1992, 327 (23): 1637-1642. 10.1056/NEJM199212033272305.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hwang JS, Tu ST, Yang TS, Chen JF, Wang CJ, Tsai KS: Teriparatide vs. calcitonin in the treatment of Asian postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2006, 17: 373-378. 10.1007/s00198-005-2002-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hwang JS, Chen JF, Yang TS, Wu DJ, Tsai KS, Ho C, Wu CH, Su SL, Wang CJ, Tu ST: The effects of strontium ranelate in Asian women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. [Erratum appears in Calcif Tissue Int. 2009 Apr;84(4):334]. Calcif Tissue Int. 2008, 83: 308-314. 10.1007/s00223-008-9180-z.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hwang JS, Liou MJ, Ho C, Lin JD, Huang YY, Wang CJ, Tsai KS, Chen JF: The effects of weekly alendronate therapy in Taiwanese males with osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Metab. 2010, 28: 328-333. 10.1007/s00774-009-0136-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hwang JS, Chin LS, Chen JF, Yang TS, Chen PQ, Tsai KS, Leung PC: The effects of intravenous zoledronic acid in Chinese women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Metab. 2011, 29: 328-333. 10.1007/s00774-010-0223-y.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lips P, van Schoor NM: The effect of vitamin D on bone and osteoporosis. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011, 25: 585-591. 10.1016/j.beem.2011.05.002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dawson-Hughes B, Mithal A, Bonjour JP, Boonen S, Burckhardt P, Fuleihan GE, Josse RG, Lips P, Morales-Torres J, Yoshimura N: IOF position statement: vitamin D recommendations for older adults. Osteoporos Int. 2010, 21: 1151-1154. 10.1007/s00198-010-1285-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lips P: Vitamin D, physiology. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2006, 92: 4-8. 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.016.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lips P, Bouillon R, van Schoor NM, Vanderschueren D, Verschueren S, Kuchuk N, Milisen K, Boonen S: Reducing fracture risk with calcium and vitamin D. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010, 73: 277-285. 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03701.x.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW: Vitamin D and muscle function. Osteoporos Int. 2002, 13: 187-194. 10.1007/s001980200012.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosen CJ: Clinical practice. Vitamin D insufficiency. N Engl J Med. 2011, 364: 248-254. 10.1056/NEJMcp1009570.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mithal A, Wahl DA, Bonjour JP, Burckhardt P, Dawson-Hughes B, Eisman JA, El-Hajj FG, Josse RG, Lips P, Morales-Torres J, IOF Committee of Scientific Advisors (CSA) Nutrition Working Group: Global vitamin D status and determinants of hypovitaminosis D. [Erratum appears in Osteoporos Int. 2009 Nov; 20 (11):1821]. Osteoporos Int. 2009, 20: 1807-1820. 10.1007/s00198-009-0954-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
El-Hajj FG: Vitamin D deficiency in the Middle East and its health consequences. Clin Rev Bone Miner Metab. 2009, 7: 77-93. 10.1007/s12018-009-9027-9.
Article
Google Scholar
Tsai KS, Hsu SH, Cheng JP, Yang RS: Vitamin D stores of urban women in Taipei: effect on bone density and bone turnover, and seasonal variation. Bone. 1997, 20: 371-374. 10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00010-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chang CI, Chan DC, Kuo KN, Hsiung CA, Chen CY: Vitamin D insufficiency and frailty syndrome in older adults living in a Northern Taiwan community. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2010, 50 (Suppl 1): 17-21.
Article
Google Scholar
Lim SK, Kung AW, Sompongse S, Soontrapa S, Tsai KS: Vitamin D inadequacy in postmenopausal women in Eastern Asia. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008, 24: 99-106. 10.1185/030079908X253429.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, Murad MH, Weaver CM, Society E: Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011, 96: 1911-1930. 10.1210/jc.2011-0385.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Forrest KY, Stuhldreher WL: Prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in US adults. Nutr Res. 2011, 31: 48-54. 10.1016/j.nutres.2010.12.001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cauley JA, Lacroix AZ, Wu L, Horwitz M, Danielson ME, Bauer DC, Lee JS, Jackson RD, Robbins JA, Wu C, Stanczyk FZ, LeBoff MS, Wactawski-Wende J, Sarto G, Ockene J, Cummings SR: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and risk for hip fractures. Ann Intern Med. 2008, 149: 242-250. 10.7326/0003-4819-149-4-200808190-00005.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Van Schoor NM, Visser M, Pluijm SMF, Kuchuk N, Smit JH, Lips P: Vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor for osteoporotic fractures. Bone. 2008, 42: 260-266. 10.1016/j.bone.2007.11.002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shinchuk LM, Morse L, Huancahuari N, Arum S, Chen TC, Holick MF: Vitamin D deficiency and osteoporosis in rehabilitation inpatients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006, 87: 904-908. 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.03.009.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sahota O, Gaynor K, Harwood RH, Hosking DJ: Hypovitaminosis D and 'functional hypoparathyroidism'-the NoNoF (Nottingham Neck of Femur) study. Age Ageing. 2001, 30: 467-472. 10.1093/ageing/30.6.467.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dietrich T, Orav EJ, Hu FB, Zhang Y, Karlson EW, Dawson-Hughes B: Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged > or =60 y. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004, 80: 752-758.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Visser M, Deeg DJ, Lips P, Longitudinal Aging SA: Low vitamin D and high parathyroid hormone levels as determinants of loss of muscle strength and muscle mass (sarcopenia): the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003, 88: 5766-5772. 10.1210/jc.2003-030604.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wicherts IS, van Schoor NM, Boeke AJ, Visser M, Deeg DJ, Smit J, Knol DL, Lips P: Vitamin D status predicts physical performance and its decline in older persons. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007, 92: 2058-2065. 10.1210/jc.2006-1525.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holden JM, Lemar LE: Assessing vitamin D contents in foods and supplements: challenges and needs. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008, 88: 551S-553S.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ross AC: The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Public Health Nutr. 2011, 14: 938-939. 10.1017/S1368980011000565.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Binkley N, Novotny R, Krueger D, Kawahara T, Daida YG, Lensmeyer G, Hollis BW, Drezner MK: Low vitamin D status despite abundant sun exposure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007, 92: 2130-2135. 10.1210/jc.2006-2250.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
MacLaughlin J, Holick MF: Aging decreases the capacity of human skin to produce vitamin D3. J Clin Invest. 1985, 76: 1536-1538. 10.1172/JCI112134.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar