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Table 1 Clinical risk factors associated to VTE

From: Postoperative D-dimer levels predict venous thromboembolisms detected with contrast-enhanced computerized tomography in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Parameter

Total

N = 136 (SD or %)

VTE (−)

N = 121 (SD or %)

VTE (+)

N = 15 (SD or %)

P-value

Age (year)

32.5 (10.8)

32.1 (10.9)

35.7 (9.6)

.226

Gender (Male/Female)

88 (64.7) /48 (35.3)

76 (62.8) / 45 (37.2)

12 (80.0) / 3 (20.0)

.257

BMI (kg/m2)

24.8 (4.1)

24.8 (4.1)

24.9 (4.4)

.915

Smoke

23 (18.9)

21 (19.4)

2 (14.3)

1.00

Operation technique

   

.201

 ACLR

71 (52.2)

64 (52.9)

7 (46.7)

 

 ACLR + Meniscal repair

42 (30.9)

36 (29.8)

6 (40.0)

 

 ACLR + Meniscectomy

12 (8.8)

12 (9.9)

0 (0)

 

 ACLR+MCLR

3 (2.2)

1 (0.8)

2 (13.3)

 

 ACLR+ORIF

1 (0.7)

1 (0.8)

0 (0)

 

 ACLR revision

7 (5.1)

7 (5.8)

0 (0)

 

Graft

   

.444

 ST

106 (77.9)

93 (76.9)

13 (86.7)

 

 BTB

11 (8.1)

10 (8.3)

1 (6.7)

 

 QT

14 (10.3)

14 (11.6)

0 (0)

 

 ST + G

5 (3.7)

4 (3.3)

1 (6.7)

 

Operation time (min)

192.8 (49.7)

193.6 (50.3)

186.9 (45.4)

.627

Tourniquet time (min)

31.3 (22.8)

31.4 (22.5)

30.9 (26.6)

.947

Preoperative blood test

    

 WBC (102/μl)

61.7 (13.4)

61.3 (13.6)

65.1 (11.3)

.294

 Hb (g/dl)

14.8 (1.6)

14.8 (1.6)

14.8 (1.5)

.980

 Plt (104/μl)

25.3 (4.8)

25.3 (4.8)

25.0 (4.9)

.782

 PT-INR

0.96 (0.05)

0.96 (0.05)

0.96 (0.06)

.936

 D -dimer (μg/ml)

0.59 (0.21)

0.58 (0.22)

0.64 (0.21)

.552

Postoperative blood test

 D -dimer (μg/ml)

2.16 (1.3)

2.01 (1.2)

3.41 (1.0)

<.001

  1. VTE Venous thromboembolism, BMI Body mass index, ACLR Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, MCLR Medial collateral ligament reconstruction, ORIF Open reduction and internal fixation, ST Semitendinosus tendon, BTB Bone-tendon bone, QT Quadriceps tendon, G Gracilis, WBC White blood cell, PT-INR Prothrombin time-international normalized ratio