Hart A, Janz V, Trousdale RT, et al. Long-term survivorship of Total hip Arthroplasty with highly cross-linked polyethylene for osteonecrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2019;101(17):1563–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bergh C, Fenstad AM, Furnes O, et al. Increased risk of revision in patients with non-traumatic femoral head necrosis. Acta Orthop. 2014;85(1):11–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Moon J-K, Yoon JY, Kim C-H, et al. Multiple drilling and multiple matchstick-like bone allografts for large osteonecrotic lesions in the femoral head: an average 3-year follow-up study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2020;140(11):1655–63.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mont MA, Salem HS, Piuzzi NS, et al. Nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head: where do we stand today?: a 5-year update. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(12):1084–99.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yin H, Yuan Z, Wang D. Multiple drilling combined with simvastatin versus multiple drilling alone for the treatment of avascular osteonecrosis of the femoral head: 3-year follow-up study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17(1):1–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Song WS, Yoo JJ, Kim YM, Kim HJ. Results of multiple drilling compared with those of conventional methods of core decompression. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;454:139–46.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kang P, Pei F, Shen B, et al. Are the results of multiple drilling and alendronate for osteonecrosis of the femoral head better than those of multiple drilling? A pilot study. Joint Bone Spine. 2012;79(1):67–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al OA. Multiple drilling compared with standard core decompression for avascular necrosis of the femoral head in sickle cell disease patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2013;133(5):609–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Bae JY, Kwak DS, Park KS, et al. Finite element analysis of the multiple drilling technique for early osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Ann Biomed Eng. 2013;41(12):2528–37.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mohanty SP, Singh KA, Kundangar R, et al. Management of non-traumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head-a comparative analysis of the outcome of multiple small diameter drilling and core decompression with fibular grafting. Musculoskelet Surg. 2017;101(1):59–66.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hong YC, Zhong HM, Lin T, et al. Comparison of core decompression and conservative treatment for avascular necrosis of femoral head at early stage: a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015;8(4):5207–16.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Roth A, Beckmann J, Bohndorf K, et al. S3-guideline non-traumatic adult femoral head necrosis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2016;136(2):165–74.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith SW, Fehring TK, Griffin WL, et al. Core decompression of the osteonecrotic femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77(5):674–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harris WH. Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty. An end-result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1969;51(4):737–55.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mont MA, Ragland PS, Etienne G. Core decompression of the femoral head for osteonecrosis using percutaneous multiple small-diameter drilling. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;429:131–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Kraus TM, Abele C, Freude T, et al. Duration of incapacity of work after tibial plateau fracture is affected by work intensity. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):281.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sugano N, Atsumi T, Ohzono K, et al. The 2001 revised criteria for diagnosis, classification, and staging of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Orthop Sci. 2002;7(5):601–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Steinberg ME, Hayken GD, Steinberg DR. A quantitative system for staging avascular necrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77(1):34–41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Steinberg DR, Steinberg ME, Garino JP, et al. Determining lesion size in osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(Suppl 3):27–34.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bozic KJ, Zurakowski D, Thornhill TS. Survivorship analysis of hips treated with core decompression for nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999;81(2):200–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mont MA, Carbone JJ, Fairbank AC. Core decompression versus nonoperative management for osteonecrosis of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;324:169–78.
Article
Google Scholar
Yoon BH, Lee YK, Kim KC, et al. No differences in the efficacy among various core decompression modalities and non-operative treatment: a network meta-analysis. Int Orthop. 2018;42(12):2737–43.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang J, Wang J, Zhang K, et al. Bayesian network meta-analysis of the effectiveness of various interventions for nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:2790163.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Andronic O, Weiss O, Shoman H, et al. What are the outcomes of core decompression without augmentation in patients with nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head? Int Orthop. 2020;45(3):605–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mont MA, Cherian JJ, Sierra RJ, et al. Nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head: where do we stand today? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015;97(19):1604–27.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hsu JE, Wihbey T, Shah RP, et al. Prophylactic decompression and bone grafting for small asymptomatic osteonecrotic lesions of the femoral head. Hip Int. 2011;21(6):672–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang HJ, Liu YW, Du ZQ, et al. Therapeutic effect of minimally invasive decompression combined with impaction bone grafting on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23(8):913–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Helbig L, Simank HG, Kroeber M, et al. Core decompression combined with implantation of a demineralised bone matrix for non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(8):1095–103.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wei BF, Ge XH. Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head with core decompression and bone grafting. Hip Int. 2018;21(2):206–10.
Article
Google Scholar
Yang S, Wu X, Xu W, et al. Structural augmentation with biomaterial-loaded allograft threaded cage for the treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis. J Arthroplast. 2010;25(8):1223–30.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang BL, Sun W, Shi ZC, et al. Treatment of nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head using bone impaction grafting through a femoral neck window. Int Orthop. 2010;34(5):635–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nelson LM, Clark CR. Efficacy of phemister bone grafting in nontraumatic aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplast. 1993;8(3):253–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hernigou P, Beaujean F, Lambotte JC. Decrease in the mesenchymal stem-cell pool in the proximal femur in corticosteroid-induced osteonecrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81(2):349–55.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lieberman JR, Engstrom SM, Meneghini RM, et al. Which factors influence preservation of the Osteonecrotic femoral head? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;470(2):525–34.
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Landgraeber S, Tran TN, Claßen T, et al. Geometric analysis of an expandable reamer for treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2015;135(10):1357–62.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Landgraeber S, Theysohn JM, Classen T, et al. Advanced core decompression, a new treatment option of avascular necrosis of the femoral head. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2013;7(11):893–900.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Meier R, Kraus TM, Schaeffeler C, et al. Bone marrow oedema on MR imaging indicates ARCO stage 3 disease in patients with AVN of the femoral head. Eur Radiol. 2014;24(9):2271–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hatanaka H, Motomura G, Ikemura S, et al. Differences in magnetic resonance findings between symptomatic and asymptomatic pre-collapse osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Eur J Radiol. 2019;112:1–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Iida S, Harada Y, Shimizu K, et al. Correlation between bone marrow edema and collapse of the femoral head in steroid-induced osteonecrosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174(3):735–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim YM, Oh HC, Kim HJ. The pattern of bone marrow oedema on MRI in osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82(6):837–41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ito H, Matsuno T, Minami A. Relationship between bone marrow edema and development of symptoms in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006;186(6):1761–70.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Serong S, Haversath M, Jager M, et al. Prevalence of CAM deformity and its influence on therapy success in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2019;13(4):546–54.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fraitzl CR, Kappe T, Brugger A, et al. Reduced head-neck offset in nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2013;133(8):1055–60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar