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Table 3 Results of the controlled experiment in which clinicians diagnosed 300 test images

From: Artificial intelligence improves the accuracy of residents in the diagnosis of hip fractures: a multicenter study

 

Accuracy (%)

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

With CAD

Without CAD

P value

With CAD

Without CAD

P value

With CAD

Without CAD

P value

First-year residents (95%CI)

82.1 (78.6, 85.7)

91.2 (89.3, 93.0)

< 0.001*

81.9 (79.4, 84.3)

90.5 (88.5, 92.5)

< 0.001*

86.5 (83.0, 90.1)

93.2 (91.3, 95.1)

0.08

Second-year residents (95%CI)

85.9 (83.9,87.9)

90.9 (89.3, 92.6)

< 0.001*

84.2 (81.4, 87.0)

90.6 (88.0, 93.2)

< 0.001*

89.7 (88.2, 91.2)

93.5 (92.4, 94.7)

< 0.001*

  1. 95%CI 95% confident intervals
  2. * P < 0.05