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Fig. 7 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Fig. 7

From: Functional outcomes of full-endoscopic spine surgery for high-grade migrated lumbar disc herniation: a prospective registry-based cohort study with more than 5 years of follow-up

Fig. 7

L5–S1 IELD for L5–S1 high-grade downward migration. a Preoperative MRI lateral view showing L5–S1 high-grade downward migration. b Intraoperative endoscopic view of the migrated disc. c Intraoperative fluoroscopic image of the probe at a high-grade migrated disc. d Postoperative MRI lateral view of the removed migrated disc. e Removed disc

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