Ding P, Li X, Jia Z, Lu Z. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-tuberculosis) disease burden in China: a systematic review and spatio-temporal analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17:57.
Article
Google Scholar
Zumla A, George A, Sharma V, Herbert N, Baroness MOI. WHO's 2013 global report on tuberculosis: successes, threats, and opportunities. Lancet. 2013;382:1765–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhao Y, Xu S, Wang L, et al. National survey of drug-resistant tuberculosis in China. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:2161–70.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yao Y, Song W, Wang K, et al. Features of 921 patients with spinal tuberculosis: a 16-year investigation of a general hospital in Southwest China. Orthopedics. 2017;40:e1017–23.
Article
Google Scholar
Nagashima H, Yamane K, Nishi T, Nanjo Y, Teshima R. Recent trends in spinal infections: retrospective analysis of patients treated during the past 50 years. Int Orthop. 2010;34:395–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Jain AK, Dhammi IK, Jain S, Kumar J. Simultaneously anterior decompression and posterior instrumentation by extrapleural retroperitoneal approach in thoracolumbar lesions. Indian J Orthop. 2010;44:409–16.
Article
Google Scholar
Sai KN, Vaishya S, Kale SS, Sharma BS, Mahapatra AK. Surgical results in patients with tuberculosis of the spine and severe lower-extremity motor deficits: a retrospective study of 48 patients. J Neurosurg Spine. 2007;6:320–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Jin D, Qu D, Chen J, Zhang H. One-stage anterior interbody autografting and instrumentation in primary surgical management of thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis. Eur Spine J. 2004;13:114–21.
Article
Google Scholar
Mak KC, Cheung KM. Surgical treatment of acute tuberculosis spondylitis: indications and outcomes. Eur Spine J. 2013;22(Suppl 4):603–11.
Article
Google Scholar
Bakhsh A. Medical management of spinal tuberculosis: an experience from Pakistan. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35:E787–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Jain AK. Tuberculosis of the spine: a fresh look at an old disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92:905–13.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Leone A, Guglielmi G, Cassar-Pullicino VN, Bonomo L. Lumbar intervertebral instability: a review. Radiology. 2007;245:62–77.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhang Z, Luo F, Zhou Q, Dai F, Sun D, Xu J. The outcomes of chemotherapy only treatment on mild spinal tuberculosis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2016;11:49.
Article
Google Scholar
Tuli SM. Tuberculosis of the spine: a historical review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;460:29–38.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jain S. Comment on Huang et al.: one-stage surgical management for children with spinal tuberculosis by anterior decompression and posterior instrumentation. Int Orthop. 2010;34:769–70.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhang HQ, Wang YX, Guo CF, et al. One-stage posterior approach and combined interbody and posterior fusion for thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis with kyphosis in children. Orthopedics. 2010;33:808.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oguz E, Sehirlioglu A, Altinmakas M, et al. A new classification and guide for surgical treatment of spinal tuberculosis. Int Orthop. 2008;32:127–33.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jain AK, Dhammi IK, Prashad B, Sinha S, Mishra P. Simultaneous anterior decompression and posterior instrumentation of the tuberculous spine using an anterolateral extrapleural approach. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90:1477–81.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Benli IT, Kaya A, Acaroglu E. Anterior instrumentation in tuberculous spondylitis: is it effective and safe? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;460:108–16.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang H, Sheng B, Tang M, et al. One-stage surgical treatment for upper thoracic spinal tuberculosis by internal fixation, debridement, and combined interbody and posterior fusion via posterior-only approach. Eur Spine J. 2013;22:616–23.
Article
Google Scholar
Machino M, Yukawa Y, Ito K, Nakashima H, Kato F. A new thoracic reconstruction technique "transforaminal thoracic interbody fusion": a preliminary report of clinical outcomes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35:E1000–5.
Article
Google Scholar
Zaveri GR, Mehta SS. Surgical treatment of lumbar tuberculous spondylodiscitis by transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) and posterior instrumentation. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2009;22:257–62.
Article
Google Scholar
Zindrick MR, Wiltse LL, Widell EH, et al. A biomechanical study of intrapeduncular screw fixation in the lumbosacral spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986:99–112.
Chacko AG, Moorthy RK, Chandy MJ. The transpedicular approach in the management of thoracic spine tuberculosis: a short-term follow up study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29:E363–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Dai L, Jiang L, Wang Y, Jiang S. Chemotherapy in anterior instrumentation for spinal tuberculosis: highlighting a 9-month three-drug regimen. World Neurosurg. 2010;73:560–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Mehta JS, Bhojraj SY. Tuberculosis of the thoracic spine. A classification based on the selection of surgical strategies J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83:859–63.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rawall S, Mohan K, Nene A. Posterior approach in thoracolumbar tuberculosis: a clinical and radiological review of 67 operated cases. Musculoskelet Surg. 2013;97:67–75.
Article
Google Scholar
Shi J, Tang X, Xu Y, et al. Single-stage internal fixation for thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis using 4 different surgical approaches. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2014;27:E247–57.
Article
Google Scholar
Moon MS. Tuberculosis of the spine. Controversies and a new challenge Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997;22:1791–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pang X, Shen X, Wu P, Luo C, Xu Z, Wang X. Thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis with psoas abscesses treated by one-stage posterior transforaminal lumbar debridement, interbody fusion, posterior instrumentation, and postural drainage. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2013;133:765–72.
Article
Google Scholar
Garg B, Kandwal P, Nagaraja UB, Goswami A, Jayaswal A. Anterior versus posterior procedure for surgical treatment of thoracolumbar tuberculosis: a retrospective analysis. Indian J Orthop. 2012;46:165–70.
Article
Google Scholar
Hee HT, Majd ME, Holt RT, Pienkowski D. Better treatment of vertebral osteomyelitis using posterior stabilization and titanium mesh cages. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2002;15:149–56.
Article
Google Scholar
Hodgson AR, Stock FE, Fang HS, Ong GB. Anterior spinal fusion. The operative approach and pathological findings in 412 patients with Pott's disease of the spine. Br J Surg. 1960;48:172–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhang HQ, Guo CF, Xiao XG, Long WR, Deng ZS, Chen J. One-stage surgical management for multilevel tuberculous spondylitis of the upper thoracic region by anterior decompression, strut autografting, posterior instrumentation, and fusion. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2007;20:263–7.
Article
Google Scholar