Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2013;380(9859):2163–96.
Article
Google Scholar
Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, Woolf A, Vos T, Buchbinder R. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64:2028–37.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Young AE, Wasiak R, Phillips L, Gross DP. Workers’ perspectives on low back pain recurrence: "it comes and goes and comes and goes, but it's always there". Pain. 2011;152(1):204–11.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Axen I, Leboeuf-Yde C. Trajectories of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2013;27(5):601–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kongsted A, Kent P, Axen I, Downie A, Dunn KM. What have we learned from ten years of trajectory research in low back pain? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17(1):220.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Waddell G. The back pain revolution. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2005.
Google Scholar
McMahon S, Koltzenburg M, Tracey I, Turk DC. Wall and Melzack's textbook of pain. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2013.
Linton SJ. Occupational psychological factors increase the risk for back pain: a systematic review. J Occup Rehabil. 2001;11(1):53–66.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Linton SJ. A review of psychological risk factors in back and neck pain. Spine. 2000;25(9):1148–56.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vachon-Presseau E, Roy M, Martel MO, Caron E, Marin MF, et al. The stress model of chronic pain: evidence from basal cortisol and hippocampal structure and function in humans. Brain. 2013;136(Pt 3):815–27.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Edwards RR, Dworkin RH, Sullivan MD, Turk DC, Wasan AD. The role of psychosocial processes in the development and maintenance of chronic pain. J Pain. 2016;17(9 Suppl):T70–92.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Videman T, Battie MC. Commentary: back pain epidemiology--the challenge of case definition and developing new ideas. Spine J. 2012;12(1):71–2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoy D, Brooks P, Blyth F, Buchbinder R. The epidemiology of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010;24(6):769–81.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frank JW, Brooker A-S, DeMaio S, Kerr M, Maetzel A, et al. Disability resulting from occupational low back pain. Part II: what do we know about secondary prevention? A review of the scientific evidence on prevention after disability begins. Spine. 1996;21(24):2918–29.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lethem J, Slade PD, Troup JD, Bentley G. Outline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception. Behav Res Ther. 1983;21(4):401–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Turner JA, Jensen MP, Romano JM. Do beliefs, coping, and catastrophizing independently predict functioning in patients with chronic pain? Pain. 2000;85(2000):115–25.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walsh D, Radcliffe J. Pain beliefs and perceived physical disability of patients with chronic low back pain. Pain. 2002;97:23–31.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wertli MM, Rasmussen-Barr E, Weiser S, Bachmann LM, Brunner F. The role of fear avoidance beliefs as a prognostic factor for outcome in patients with nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review. Spine J. 2014;14(5):816–36. e814
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Foster NE, Bishop A, Thomas E, Main C, Horne R, et al. Illness perceptions of low back pain patients in primary care: what are they, do they change and are they associated with outcome? Pain. 2008;136(1–2):177–87.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sullivan M, Bishop S, Pivik J. The pain Catastrophizing scale: development and validations. Psychol Assess. 1995;7(4):524–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Picavet H, Vlaeyen J, Schouten J. Pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia: predictors of chronic low back pain. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;156(11):1028–34.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, Somerville D, Main C. A fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993;52:157–68.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fritz J, Steven G, Delitto A. The role of fear-avoidance beliefs in acute low back pain: relationships with current and future disability and work status. Pain. 2001;94
Vlaeyen JW, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain. 2000;85(3):317–32.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Delitto A, George S, Van Dillen L, Whitman J, Sowa G, Shekelle P, et al. Low back pain: Clinicial practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning disability, and health from the orthopaedic section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42(4):A1–A57.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Parsons S, Harding G, Breen A, Foster N, Tamar P, et al. The influence of patients’ and primary care practitioners' beliefs and expectations about chronic musculoskeletal pain on the process of care: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Clin J Pain. 2007;23(1):91–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bishop A, Foster NE. Do physical therapists in the United Kingdom recognize psychosocial factors in patients with acute low back pain? Spine. 2005;30(11):1316–22.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stevens ML, Steffens D, Ferreira ML, Latimer J, Li Q, et al. Patients' and physiotherapists' views on triggers for low back pain. Spine. 2016;41(4):E218–24.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Steffens D, Maher CG, Ferreira ML, Hancock MJ, Glass T, et al. Clinicians' views on factors that trigger a sudden onset of low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2014;23(3):512–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yates SJ, Taylor S, Wetherell M. Discourse as data: a guide for analysis. London: Sage; 2001.
Google Scholar
Willig C. Discourse analysis. In: Smith J, editor. Qualitative psychology: a practical guide to research methods. Los Angeles: Sage; 2003. p. 160–5.
Google Scholar
Braun V, Clarke V. Successful Qualitative Research. London, UK: Sage; 2013.
Google Scholar
Wigginton B, Lee C. "but I am not one to judge her actions": thematic and discursive approaches to university students' response to women who smoke while pregnant. Qual Res Psychol. 2014;11(3):265–76.
Article
Google Scholar
Creswell JW. A concise introduction to mixed methods research. Los Angeles, CA: Sage; 2015.
Google Scholar
Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349–57.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Darlow B, Fullen BM, Dean S, Hurley DA, Baxter GD, Dowell A. The association between health care professional attitudes and beliefs and the attitudes and beliefs, clinical management, and outcomes of patients with low back pain: a systematic review. Eur J Pain. 2012;16(1):3–17.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lin IB, O'Sullivan PB, Coffin JA, Mak DB, Toussaint S, Straker LM. Disabling chronic low back pain as an iatrogenic disorder: a qualitative study in Aboriginal Australians. BMJ Open. 2013;3:e002654. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002654.
Bunzli S, Watkins R, Smith A, Schütze R, O'Sullivan P. Lives on hold: a qualitative synthesis exploring the experience of chronic low-back pain. Clin J Pain. 2013;29(10):907–16.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Butler DS, Moseley GL. Explain pain. 2nd ed. Adelaide, Australia: Noigroup Publications; 2013.
Google Scholar
O'Sullivan K, Dankaerts W, O'Sullivan L, O'Sullivan PB. Cognitive functional therapy for disabling nonspecific chronic low back pain: multiple case-cohort study. Phys Ther. 2015;95(11):1478–88.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greenfield BH, Jensen GM. Understanding the lived experiences of patients: application of a phenomenological approach to ethics. Phys Ther. 2010;90(8):1185–97.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holloway I, Sofaer-Bennett B, Walker J. The stigmatisation of people with chronic back pain. Disabil Rehabil. 2007;29(18):1456–64.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roussel NA, Neels H, Kuppens K, Leysen M, Kerckhofs E, et al. History taking by physiotherapists with low back pain patients: are illness perceptions addressed properly? Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38(13):1268–79.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Robinson-Papp J, George M, Simpson D. Barriers to chronic pain measurement: a qualitative study of patient perspectives. Pain Med. 2015;16(7):1256–64.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bunzli S, Smith A, Schutze R, O'Sullivan P. Beliefs underlying pain-related fear and how they evolve: a qualitative investigation in people with chronic back pain and high pain-related fear. BMJ Open. 2015;5(10):e008847.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Carel H. Illness: the cry of the flesh. Durham, UK: Acumen; 2013.
Google Scholar
Mattingly C. The hope paradox: journeys through a clinical borderland. California, USA: University of California Press; 2010.
Google Scholar
McCracken L. Learning to live with the pain: acceptance of pain predicts adjustment in persons with chronic pain. Pain. 1998;74:21–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Setchell J, Nicholls DA, Gibson BE. Objecting: multiplicity and the practice of physiotherapy. Health. 2017. doi:10.1177/1363459316688519.
Bendelow G, Williams S. Transcending the dualisms: towards a sociology of pain. Sociol Health Illness. 1995;17(2):139–65.
Article
Google Scholar
Nicholls DA, Gibson BE. The body and physiotherapy. Physiother Theory Practice. 2010;26(8):497–509.
Article
Google Scholar