Lawrence RC, Helmick CG, Arnett FC, Deyo RA, Felson DT, Giannini EH, Heyse SP, Hirsch R, Hochberg MC, Hunder GG: Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States. Arthritis Rheum. 1998, 41: 778-799. 10.1002/1529-0131(199805)41:5<778::AID-ART4>3.0.CO;2-V.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cummings SR, Kelsey JL, Nevitt MC, O'Dowd KJ: Epidemiology of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. Epidemiol Rev. 1985, 7: 178-208.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Foss MV, Byers PD: Bone density, osteoarthrosis of the hip, and fracture of the upper end of the femur. Ann Rheum Dis. 1972, 31: 259-264.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dequeker J, Goris P, Uytterhoeven R: Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis (osteoarthrosis). Anthropometric distinctions. JAMA. 1983, 249: 1448-1451. 10.1001/jama.249.11.1448.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hart DJ, Mootoosamy I, Doyle DV, Spector TD: The relationship between osteoarthritis and osteoporosis in the general population: the Chingford Study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1994, 53: 158-162.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gevers G, Dequeker J, Martens M, Van Audekercke R, Nyssen-Behets C, Dhem A: Biomechanical characteristics of iliac crest bone in elderly women according to osteoarthritis grade at the hand joints. J Rheumatol. 1989, 16: 660-663.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sowers M, Zobel D, Weissfeld L, Hawthorne VM, Carman W: Progression of osteoarthritis of the hand and metacarpal bone loss. A twenty-year followup of incident cases. Arthritis Rheum. 1991, 34: 36-42.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hordon LD, Stewart SP, Troughton PR, Wright V, Horsman A, Smith MA: Primary generalized osteoarthritis and bone mass. Br J Rheumatol. 1993, 32: 1059-1061.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Belmonte-Serrano MA, Bloch DA, Lane NE, Michel BE, Fries JF: The relationship between spinal and peripheral osteoarthritis and bone density measurements. J Rheumatol. 1993, 20: 1005-1013.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marcelli C, Favier F, Kotzki PO, Ferrazzi V, Picot MC, Simon L: The relationship between osteoarthritis of the hands, bone mineral density, and osteoporotic fractures in elderly women. Osteoporos Int. 1995, 5: 382-388.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nevitt MC, Lane NE, Scott JC, Hochberg MC, Pressman AR, Genant HK, Cummings SR: Radiographic osteoarthritis of the hip and bone mineral density. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Arthritis Rheum. 1995, 38: 907-916.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sowers MF, Hochberg M, Crabbe JP, Muhich A, Crutchfield M, Updike S: Association of bone mineral density and sex hormone levels with osteoarthritis of the hand and knee in premenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol. 1996, 143: 38-47.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radin EL: Mechanical aspects of osteoarthrosis. Bull Rheum Dis. 1976, 26: 862-865.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radin EL, Rose RM: Role of subchondral bone in the initiation and progression of cartilage damage. Clin Orthop. 1986, 213: 34-40.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bauer DC, Browner WS, Cauley JA, Orwoll ES, Scott JC, Black DM, Tao JL, Cummings SR: Factors associated with appendicular bone mass in older women. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Ann Intern Med. 1993, 118: 657-665.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ross PD: Osteoporosis. Frequency, consequences, and risk factors. Arch Intern Med. 1996, 156: 1399-1411. 10.1001/archinte.156.13.1399.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Felson DT: Epidemiology of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Epidemiol Rev. 1988, 10: 1-28.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Silman AJ, Hochberg MC: Osteoarthritis. In: Epidemiology of the rheumatic diseases. Edited by: Silman AJ, Hochberg MC. 1993, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 257-288.
Google Scholar
Hordon LD, Wright V, Smith MA: Bone mass in osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1992, 51: 823-825.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Knight SM, Ring EF, Bhalla AK: Bone mineral density and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1992, 51: 1025-1026.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lane NE, Nevitt MC: Osteoarthritis and bone mass. J Rheumatol. 1994, 21: 1393-1396.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dequeker J, Boonen S, Aerssens J, Westhovens R: Inverse relationship osteoarthritis-osteoporosis: what is the evidence? What are the consequences?. Br J Rheumatol. 1996, 35: 813-818.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hannan MT, Anderson JJ, Zhang Y, Levy D, Felson DT: Bone mineral density and knee osteoarthritis in elderly men and women. The Framingham Study. Arthritis Rheum. 1993, 36: 1671-1680.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Naitou K, Kushida K, Takahashi M, Ohishi T, Inoue T: Bone mineral density and bone turnover in patients with knee osteoarthritis compared with generalized osteoarthritis. Calcif Tissue Int. 2000, 66: 325-329. 10.1007/s002230010068.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yoshida S, Aoyagi K, Felson DT, Aliabadi P, Shindo H, Takemoto T: Comparison of the prevalence of radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee and hand between Japan and the United States. J Rheumatol. 2002, 29: 1454-1458.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS: Atlas of standard radiographs. The epidemiology of chronic rheumatism. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications. 1963
Google Scholar
Goker B, Sumner DR, Hurwitz DE, Block JA: Bone mineral density varies as a function of the rate of joint space narrowing in the hip. J Rheumatol. 2000, 27: 735-738.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hochberg MC, Lethbridge-Cejku M, Scott WW, Reichle R, Plato CC, Tobin JD: Upper extremity bone mass and osteoarthritis of the knees: data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. J Bone Miner Res. 1995, 10: 432-438.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hochberg MC, Lethbridge-Cejku M, Scott WW, Plato CC, Tobin JD: Appendicular bone mass and osteoarthritis of the hands in women: data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. J Rheumatol. 1994, 21: 1532-1536.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reid DM, Kennedy NS, Smith MA, Tothill P, Nuki G: Bone mass in nodal primary generalised osteoarthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1984, 43: 240-242.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stewart A, Black AJ: Bone mineral density in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2000, 12: 464-467. 10.1097/00002281-200009000-00021.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kivimaki J, Riihimaki H, Hanninen K: Knee disorders in carpet and floor layers and painters. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1992, 18: 310-316.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cooper C, McAlindon T, Coggon D, Egger P, Dieppe P: Occupational activity and osteoarthritis of the knee. Ann Rheum Dis. 1994, 53: 90-93.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hadler NM, Gillings DB, Imbus HR, Levitin PM, Makuc D, Utsinger PD, Yount WJ, Slusser D, Moskovitz N: Hand structure and function in an industrial setting. Arthritis Rheum. 1978, 21: 210-220.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Partridge RE, Duthie JJ: Rheumatism in dockers and civil servants. A comparison of heavy manual and sedentary workers. Ann Rheum Dis. 1968, 27: 559-568.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dequeker J, Geusens P: Osteoporosis and arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1990, 49: 276-280.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar