|
Fracture type
| |
Unadjusted estimate
|
p-value
|
Adjusted estimate
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Urine pH:
|
|
Fragility fractures
|
Odds ratio:
|
1.07
|
0.76
|
0.97
|
0.91
|
| |
95% confidence interval:
|
0.70 to 1.63
| |
0.58 to 1.63
| |
| |
c-statistic:
|
0.514
| |
0.731
| |
|
Urine Acid excretion:
|
|
Fragility fractures
|
Odds ratio:
|
1.00
|
0.76
|
1.00
|
0.92
|
| |
95% confidence interval:
|
0.99 to 1.01
| |
0.99 to 1.02
| |
| |
c-statistic:
|
0.510
| |
0.731
| |
- *The following variables were included in the adjusted models to control for confounding: age, gender, family history of osteoporosis, body mass index (BMI), change in BMI, estrogen status, physical activity, calcium intake, vitamin D status, smoking, kidney disease, urine creatinine, thiazide diuretics, and bisphosphonate use.
