|  | PPF | FF | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Numbers of patients | Â | 15 | 18 | Â |
Numbers of flaps | Â | 18 | 20 | Â |
Flap perforator origin | PTA | 16 | ― |  |
 | PA | 2 | ― |  |
Rotation angle (degrees): mean ± SD (range) |  | 149 ± 39 (45–180) | ― |  |
Flap type | ALT | ― | 13 |  |
 | LD | ― | 7 |  |
Recipient artery | PTA | ― | 11 |  |
 | ATA | ― | 3 |  |
 | Dorsalis pedis artery | ― | 6 |  |
Arterial anastomotic type | End-to-end | ― | 2 |  |
 | End-to-side | ― | 18 |  |
Flap size (cm2) |  | 48 ± 17 (24–80) | 118 ± 55 (40–202) |  <  0.001 |
Main artery calcificationa | Â | 5 | 1 | 0.08 |
Operation time (min): mean ± SD (range)b |  | 213 ± 71 (110–318) | 605 ± 208 (361–1093) |  <  0.001 |
Skin graft for donor site | Â | 8 | 1 | 0.007 |