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Table 2 Scores (mean and standard deviation, SD) of the examined questionnaires: Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire (FreBAQ), Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), Pain Intensity Numerical Rating Scale (PI-NRS), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) and Pain Catastrophising Scale (PCS). Minimum–maximum possible scores for each tool are given between brackets

From: The Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the Italian version in people with chronic low back pain

Measures (range)

Mean (SD)

FreBAQ (0–36)

9.68 (6.98)

RMDQ (0–24)

8.83 (4.98)

PI-NRS (0–10)

5.24 (1.73)

TSK (13–52)

32.59 (7.01)

PCS (0–52)

21.45 (11.17)