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Table 3 Primary outcome indicators

From: Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on pain, knee function, and psychological status in patients after primary total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

(Author, year)

Primay indicators

Time point

Birch et al. (2020) [15]

VAS during activity and rest, PCS,

3 months and 12 months postoperatively

Buvanendran et al. (2017) [16]

NRS during activity and rest

3 months postoperatively

Sun et al. (2020) [17]

VAS during activity and rest, PCS, HSS

1 month, 3 months, and 12 months postoperatively

Cai et al. (2017) [14]

KSS knee function score, TSK

1 month, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively

Chen et al. (2021) [12]

VAS during activity, HSS

2 days, 5 days, 3 months, 12 months postoperatively; day of discharge

Cai et al. (2018) [11]

TSK, NRS during rest, TSK, PCS, HSS

1 month, 6 months postoperatively

Qian et al. (2023) [18]

NRS, TSK

2 days, 7 days, and 1 month postoperatively

  1. NRS Numerical Rating Scale, VAS Visual Analog Scale, PCS Pain Catastrophizing Scale, KSS American knee society score, TSK Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, HSS Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Rating Scale