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Table 3 Performance of functional activities and functional test scores based on pain sites. Values are means ± SD (95% CI) or expressed as number and proportion of the group who indicated an answer of “yes”

From: Considerations beyond spine pain: do different co-occurring lower body joint pains differentially influence physical function and quality of life ratings?

 

No pain

Back alone

Back-Hip

Back-Knee

Back-Ankle/Foot

Back-Hip-Knee

Back-Knee Ankle/Foot

Back-Hip Ankle/Foot

All sites

n = 1109

n = 45

n = 127

n = 78

n = 10

n = 177

n = 20

n = 33

n = 43

Self-Reported Function

 Lifted objects by hand 25 lbs or more in single day, last 30 days (#, %)

 

824 (74.3)

36 (80.0)

80 (62.9)

46 (59.0)

7 (70.0)

114 (64.4)

13 (65.0)

20 (60.6)

28 (65.1)

 Days lifted 25 lb objects in last 7 days (# yes, %)

  0 -1 days

605 (54.1)

19 (56.2)

72 (61.1)

41 (45.3)

2 (20.0)

98 (55.4)

11 (55.0)

19 (57.6)

21 48.8)

  2–5 days

385 (35.3)

20 (32.9)

41 (30.6)

24 (40.0)

5 (50.0)

60 (33.9)

5 (25.0)

10 (30.3)

17 (39.5)

  Near all/all days

116 (10.6)

5 (10.5)

13 (8.3)

12 (13.2)

3 (30.0)

17 (9.6)

4 (20.0)

4 (12.1)

5 (11.6)

 Performed light housework in last 7 days (# yes, %)

 

1024 (92.3)

44 (97.8)

117 (92.1)

73 (93.6)

10 (100.0)

161 (91.0)

19 (95.0)

29 (87.9)

42 (97.7)

 Performed heavy housework in last 7 days (# yes, %)

 

810 (73.0)

34 (75.6)

92 (72.4)

53 (67.9)

6 (60.0)

133 (75.1)

16 (80.0)

24 (72.7)

35 (81.4)

Performance-Based Function

 20-meter walk (s)

 

14.9 ± 2.5

14.8 ± 2.6¥

16.2 ± 3.1

15.8 ± 4.7

14.9 ± 2.3

16.3 ± 3.6

16.6 ± 3.0

15.7 ± 1.9

19.2 ± 4.7*

 400-meter walk (s)

 

295 ± 47Ψ

294 ± 53

321 ± 70

310 ± 84

319 ± 52

324 ± 72

324 ± 53

313 ± 85

350 ± 78δ*

 Repeated chair rise time (s)

 

10.4 ± 2.9¥

12.1 ± 4.1δ

12.4 ± 5.3δ

12.2 ± 4.4δ ^^

11.5 ± 3.5

13.5 ± 5.7¥

13.0 ± 4.6δ

12.0 ± 4.4^^

13.0 ± 5.3δ

  1. ^different than all other groups at p < .05
  2. δdifferent than No pain group at p < .05
  3. *different than Back alone
  4. Ψdifferent than Back-Hip at p < .05
  5. **different than Back-Hip-Ankle/Foot groups at p < .05
  6. ^^different than Back-Hip-Knee
  7. different than Back-Hip and Back-Knee groups at p < .05
  8. ¥different than Back alone, Back-Knee, Back-Hip, Back-Hip-Knee, Back-Hip-Ankle/Foot at p < .05