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Table 1 Baseline data of patients

From: Treatment of tibial bone defects caused by infection: a retrospective comparative study of bone transport using a combined technique of unilateral external fixation over an intramedullary nail versus circular external fixation over an intramedullary nail

Variables

Group A

(n = 13)

Group B

(n = 12)

t / χ2

P value

Male

11

9

0.740

0.685

Age (years)

42.5 ± 7.39

40.84 ± 6.43

1.045

0.374

Initial injury mechanism

(traffic accident/crushing/falling)

8/3/2

8/2/2

0.201

0.851

Initial treatment

(plate/intramedullary nailing/ external fixation)

4/6/3

5/3/4

0.470

0.506

Receiving free flap or skin graft (%)

6

5

1.862

0.085

Positive results of bacteria culture

(S. aureus/Staphylococcus epidermidis/ E. coli)

7/4/2

6/3/3

0.528

0.634

Previous surgery per patient

3

2.8

0.451

0.503

Duration of infection (month)

16.62 ± 5.04

15.54 ± 3.15

0.647

0.524

DS (cm)

7.3 ± 0.61

6.78 ± 0.91

1.682

0.106

Operation time (minute)

187.13 ± 21.88

255.76 ± 36.42

2.994

0.002

Intraoperative blood loss (mL)

39.26 ± 7.33

53.74 ± 10.69

3.961

< 0.001

BUT (month)

8.37 ± 2.30

9.07 ± 3.12

2.890

0.032

EFT (month)

2.02 ± 0.31

2.57 ± 0.38

2.634

0.045

EFI (month/cm)

0.27 ± 0.08

0.44 ± 0.09

2.771

0.042

Complication (per patient)

5 (0.38)

14 (1.16)

2.315

0.012

Follow-up time (months)

30.88 ± 5.77

34.82 ± 3.65

0.681

0.055

  1. BUT, bone union time; DS, defect size; Escherichia coli, E. coli; EFT, external fixation time; EFI, external fixation index; Staphylococcus aureus, S. aureus