Skip to main content

Table 1 Pain outcomes at baseline and post-operatively

From: Patients’ experience on pain outcomes after hip arthroplasty: insights from an information tool based on registry data

Pain outcomes

Number (%) *

 

Baseline (pre-op)

1-year post-op

5-years post-op

10-years post-op

Pain during walking (WOMAC – question 1)

“How bad is the pain in your hip when walking on a flat surface?”

None

60 (1.57)

1293 (66.34)

1339 (46.74)

622 (47.48)

Slight

314 (8.20)

354 (18.16)

607 (21.19)

269 (20.53)

Moderate

1425 (37.22)

233 (11.95)

668 (23.32)

312 (23.82)

Severe

2030 (53.02)

69 (3.54)

251 (8.76)

107 (8.17)

Ineligible **

1608

4242

2364

4530

Missing

1399

645

1607

996

Pain using stairs (WOMAC – question 2)

“How bad is the pain in your hip when you go up or down the stairs?”

None

62 (1.62)

1048 (53.83)

987 (34.55)

463 (35.48)

Slight

195 (5.09)

441 (22.65)

656 (22.96)

284 (21.76)

Moderate

982 (25.65)

290 (14.89)

681 (23.84)

310 (23.75)

Severe

2589 (67.63)

168 (8.63)

533 (18.66)

248 (19.00)

Ineligible **

1608

4242

2364

4530

Missing

1400

647

1615

1001

Night pain (WOMAC – question 3)

“How bad is the pain in your hip at night, in bed?”

None

296 (7.73)

1351 (69.32)

1601 (55.82)

757 (57.74)

Slight

655 (17.11)

361 (18.51)

590 (20.57)

282 (21.51)

Moderate

1508 (39.38)

174 (8.93)

522 (18.20)

203 (15.48)

Severe

1370 (35.78)

63 (3.23)

155 (5.40)

69 (5.26)

Ineligible **

1608

4242

2364

4530

Missing

1399

645

1604

995

Pain interference (SF-12 – question 8)

“In the past 4 weeks, and because of your emotional state (such as feeling sad, nervous, or depressed), how much did your physical pain limit you in your work or household activities?”

Not at all

64 (1.67)

767 (39.78)

800 (27.73)

311 (23.72)

A little bit

345 (9.00)

497 (25.78)

689 (23.88)

316 (24.10)

Moderately

1152 (30.05)

398 (20.64)

862 (29.88)

420 (32.04)

Quite a bit

1556 (40.58)

215 (11.15)

417 (14.45)

212 (16.17)

Extremely

717 (18.70)

51 (2.65)

117 (4.06)

52 (3.97)

Ineligible **

1608

4249

2373

4534

Missing

1394

659

1578

991

Pain medication

“Do you take pain medication?”

Yes

1338 (82.49)

467 (25.42)

530 (19.13)

259 (21.95)

Sometimes

0 (0.00)

367 (19.98)

396 (14.29)

198 (16.78)

No

284 (17.51)

1003 (54.60)

1845 (66.58)

723 (61.27)

Ineligible **

4333

4255

2373

4537

Missing

881

744

1692

1119

  1. *Percentages are calculated based on total number of responses received as denominator, which exclude missing and ineligible
  2. **Participants who could not complete the questionnaire because (a) it had not been introduced by the time they reached the follow-up point, (b) they did not reach the number of follow-up years at which the measure was collected, or (c) they died