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Table 2 Comparison of Constant-Murley Score and its subscores within and between the groups

From: Does interferential current provide additional benefit to orthopedic rehabilitation for the patients with proximal humeral fractures? A randomized controlled study

Total CMS (mean, SD)

IFC group (n = 18)

Sham group (n = 17)

p**

Post-treatment

57 ± 7.7

48.2 ± 12

0.727

6th week post-treatment

69 ± 8.9

60.7 ± 12.1

18th week post-treatment

79.6 ± 9.4

69.3 ± 14.2

p*

< 0.001

< 0.001

CMS subscores

Pain

   

  Post-treatment

9.1 ± 3.2

7.9 ± 4.8

 

  6th week post-treatment

11.8 ± 2.5

9.7 ± 3

0.667

  18th week post-treatment

13.8 ± 2.2

12 ± 3.2

 

  p*

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

Activity level

   

  Post-treatment

13.4 ± 1.7

12.2 ± 3.7

 

  6th week post-treatment

16.7 ± 3.1

14.8 ± 3.1

0.775

  18th week post-treatment

19.2 ± 1.7

17.5 ± 2.6

 

  p*

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

ROM

   

  Post-treatment

27.5 ± 3.6

24 ± 4.3

 

  6th week post-treatment

30.8 ± 4.5

27.2 ± 4.3

0.09

  18th week post-treatment

34.9 ± 5.1

29.1 ± 4.5

 

  p*

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

Strength

   

  Post-treatment

6.4 ± 3

4.7 ± 4

 

  6th week post-treatment

9.8 ± 3.2

9 ± 5

0.425

  18th week post-treatment

12.2 ± 4.2

11.4 ± 5.5

 

  p*

< 0.001

< 0.001

 
  1. CMS Constant-Murley Score, IFC Interferential current, ROM Range of motion, SD Standard derivation
  2. p* Intragroup changes over time
  3. p** Intergroup interaction over time