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Table 3 The table shows the results in Newtons for each situation

From: The effect of varus rearfoot wedges on hallux dorsiflexion resistance

Variables

BARE Mean (degrees) ± SD (95% CI)

VRFW3 Mean (degrees) ± SD (95% CI)

VRFW5 Mean (degrees) ± SD (95% CI)

VRFW8 Mean (degrees) ± SD (95% CI)

P Value BARE vs. VRFW3

P Value BARE vs. VRFW5

P Value BARE vs. VRFW8

P Value VRFW3 vs. VRFW5

P Value VRFW3 vs. VRFW8

P Value VRFW5 vs. VRFW8

Newtons(N)

19.62 ± 5.18 (9.38–29.9)

16.01 ± 4.10 (10.6–23.68)

14.42 ± 3.98 (6.83–22.23)

12.51 ± 4.12 (5.95–21.48)

0.001**

0.001**

0.001**

0.001**

0.001**

0.001**

  1. Abbreviations: SD Standard deviation, CI Confidence interval, BARE Barefoot, VRFW3 Varus rearfoot wedge 3°, VRFW5 Varus rearfoot wedge 5°, VRFW8 Varus rearfoot wedge 8°
  2. P value = level of significance; p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, and p < 0.001** was considered strongly statistically significant