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Table 2 Components and technical specifications of the pneumatic AF measuring system

From: Adaptive Force of hamstring muscles is reduced in patients with knee osteoarthritis compared to asymptomatic controls

System components (company)

Specification

Compressor

(JUN-AIR International A/S, Nørresundby, Denmark)

Model 6, Serial-No. 702997; Condor MDR2 EN 60947–4-1; max. system pressure: 8 bar; calibrated to max. 3 bar

2 bellows cylinders

(Zitec Industrietechnik GmbH, Plattling, Germany)

SP-2 B04 R; twofold, Ø 165 mm, max force: 9 kN, stroke length: 1–110 mm (adjustable), rise time: 0.1–30 s continuously

Control unit

(Seifert Drucklufttechnik GmbH, Bernsbach, Germany)

Pressure reduction to max. 1 bar

Pressure sensor in control unit

(Seifert Drucklufttechnik GmbH, Bernsbach, Germany)

Linear 1 V = 1.05 bar

2 strain gauges and amplifiers

(modified by co. Biovision, Wehrheim, Germany)

MLMZ_2000N_67 linear, 1 V = 191.72 N

MLMZ_2000N_36 linear, 1 V = 194.72 N

3 acceleration sensors (ACC)

(modified by co. Biovision, Wehrheim, Germany)

Sensitivity 312 mV/g (range ± 2g) cosinusoidal, between 70–110° approx. linear, linearity: ± 0.2%

A/D converter

(National Instruments, modified by Biovision, Wehrheim, Germany)

14-bit, range: -5 to 5 V

Motor for throttle valve control

(RS Components GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, Germany)

Trident DC Geared Motor (12 V dc / 13.9 W, 0.75 Nm, 360 – 1020 rpm)