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Table 3 Gap differences after initial bone cutting and final balancing

From: Using sequential bone cutting to titrate soft tissue balance in total knee arthroplasty effectively minimizes soft tissue release

Variable

Initial bone cutting

 

Final balancing

Total

Non-severe

(n = 76)

Severe

(n = 30)

p-value

 

Total

Non-severe

(n = 76)

Severe

(n = 30)

p-value

M-L gap differences

in extension, n (%)

   

0.004

    

0.685

 ≤ 1 mm

67 (63.2)

54 (71.1)

13 (43.3)

  

98 (92.5)

71 (93.4)

27 (90.0)

 

 1–2 mm

20 (18.9)

14 (18.4)

6 (20.0)

  

8 (7.5)

5 (6.6)

3 (10.0)

 

 > 2 mm

19 (17.9)

8 (10.5)

11 (36.7)

  

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

M-L gap differences

in flexion, n (%)

   

0.686

    

0.401

 ≤ 1 mm

56 (52.8)

42 (53.3)

14 (46.6)

  

99 (93.4)

72 (94.7)

27 (90.0)

 

 1–2 mm

23 (21.7)

15 (19.7)

8 (26.7)

  

7 (6.6)

4 (5.3)

3 (10.0)

 

 > 2 mm

27 (25.5)

19 (25.0)

8 (26.7)

  

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

F-E gap differences,

n (%)

   

0.194

    

0.035

 ≤ 1 mm

61 (57.5)

45 (59.2)

16 (53.3)

  

81 (76.4)

63 (82.9)

18 (60.0)

 

 1–2 mm

21 (19.8)

17 (22.4)

4 (13.3)

  

21 (19.8)

12 (15.8)

9 (30.0)

 

 > 2 mm

24 (22.7)

14 (18.4)

10 (33.4)

  

4 (3.8)

1 (1.3)

3 (10.0)

 

Overall balance, n (%)

45 (42.5)

38 (50.0)

7 (23.3)

0.016

 

93 (87.7)

70 (92.1)

23 (76.7)

0.046

  1. M-L, medial-lateral; F-E, flexion–extension