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Table 2 Adjusted difference in change in disability, back pain intensity, and leg pain intensity from baseline to 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up

From: Similar improvements in patient-reported outcomes for non-specific low back pain patients with and without lumbar spinal stenosis symptoms following a structured education and exercise therapy program

 

Baseline to 3-month follow-up

Baseline to 6-month follow-up

Baseline to 12-month follow-up

Mean change

Difference in mean change

Mean change

Difference in mean change

Mean change

Difference in mean change

ODI

      

 No LSS symptoms

 LSS symptoms

-6.0 (-6.9 to -5.0)

-5.5 (-7.1 to -4.0)

---

0.4 (-1.4 to 2.3)

-5.6 (-6.7 to -4.5)

-5.5 (-7.2 to -3.7)

---

0.1 (-2.0 to 2.2)

-4.9 (-6.0 to -3.7)

-5.7 (-7.5 to -3.9)

---

-0.8 (-3.1 to 1.5)

Back NRS

      

 No LSS symptoms

 LSS symptoms

-1.8 (-2.1 to -1.6)

-1.8 (-2.2 to -1.5)

---

-0.1 (-0.5 to 0.4)

-1.6 (-1.9 to -1.4)

-1.8 (-2.3 to -1.4)

---

-0.2 (-0.7 to 0.3)

-1.6 (-1.9 to -1.3)

-1.5 (-2.0 to -1.1)

---

0.0 (-0.5 to 0.5)

Leg NRS

      

 No LSS symptoms

 LSS symptoms

-1.0 (-1.2 to -0.7)

-1.3 (-1.7 to -0.9)

---

-0.3 (-0.8 to 0.2)

-0.9 (-1.1 to -0.6)

-1.6 (-2.0 to -1.1)

---

-0.7 (-1.2 to -0.2)*

-0.7 (-1.0 to -0.4)

-1.3 (-1.8 to -0.8)

---

-0.6 (-1.2 to -0.1)*

  1. All results presented as mean and 95% confidence intervals. All models adjusted for age, sex, BMI, education level, STarT Back Screening Tool classification, and episode duration. ODI = Oswestry Disability Index (0 best to 100 worst); NRS = Numeric Rating Scale (0 no pain to 10 worst pain). * = between-group difference in change significant at 0.05 level