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Table 4 Risk factors of mortality according to the univariate and multivariable-adjusted Cox regression analysis

From: Mortality following proximal femoral fractures in elderly patients: a large retrospective cohort study of incidence and risk factors

 

Univariate

Multivariable

 

Hazard Ratio

95% CI

P-value

Hazard Ratio

95% CI

P-value

Gender

      

 Female

1.13

0.88–1.44

0.31

1.16

0.90–1.49

0.22

Age

      

 70–79

1.76

0.73–4.25

0.20

1.39

0.98–1.96

0.06

 ≥ 80

2.06

0.96–4.44

0.64

1.53

1.13–2.06

0.005

AO type

      

 31A2

1.04

0.76–1.41

0.78

1.00

0.73–1.37

0.98

 31A3

0.78

0.54–1.12

0.19

0.75

0.51–1.10

0.14

 31B

0.45

0.31–0.66

0.001

0.69

0.42–1.13

0.14

Treatment

      

 Bipolar

0.53

0.38–0.74

0.001

0.65

0.42–0.99

0.04

 ORIF by plate

1.14

0.84–1.54

0.39

1.25

1.11–1.80

0.04

 Screw

0.92

0.12–6.56

0.92

1.60

0.20–12.4

0.65

 Non-operative

1.51

0.81–2.79

0.18

1.41

0.72–2.77

0.31

Delay to surgery

      

 2–7 day

1.11

1.16–1.43

0.02

1.17

1.02–1.40

0.03

 > 7 days

0.42

0.87–1.36

0.12

1.05

0.53–1.28

0.23

ASA score

      

 3–4

1.11

1.08–1.47

0.04

1.25

1.05–1.64

0.04

  1. The presented data is compared to the baseline category as reference for each comparison, which is not shown. Significant P-values are inbold