Basic demographic information | Age, gender, date of birth, height, weight, BMI* Date of injury Injury mechanism Location at injury Concomitant injury Previous history of fracture |
Radiologic evaluation | Injured side Diagnosis Type of fracture Feature of fracture (typical vs. atypical) Spine morphology |
Past medical history | Neurologic disorder Cardiovascular disease Endocrine disease Respiratory disease Renal disease Ophthalmic disease Spine disease Hepatobiliary disease Hematologic disease Connective tissue disease |
Family status | Residency (rural or urban) Type of housemate |
Previous mobility | Koval classification |
Previous activity/ independence | Functional independence measure scale |
ASA* score | Class 1 ~ 4 |
Quality of life | EQ-5D |
Evaluation of bone metabolism | Bone mineral density using DXA* Bone turnover marker (cTx*, nTx*, osteocalcin, bone specific ALP*) |
Evaluation of vertebral fracture | Spine x-ray |
Laboratory | 25(OH) vitamin D PTH* Total calcium Phosphorus Albumin Fasting plasma glucose Total cholesterol HDL* cholesterol |