| HKA | 6 DOF | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(X-ray) | Flexion/extension angle | Varus/valgus angle | Internal/external rotation | Anterior-posterior displacement | Superior-inferior displacement | Medial-lateral displacemet | ||
Whole | Pre | 5.41 ± 6.20 | 42.75 ± 12.41 | 8.22 ± 5.11 | 13.94 ± 6.29 | 1.91 ± 2.06 | 1.72 ± 2.09 | 1.00 ± 0.52 |
 |  N = 99 | [-12.11-22.46] | [10.6–76.8] | [0-34.2] | [2.6–30.8] | [0.4–20.7] | [0.4–19.5] | [0.3–3.1] |
 | Post | 0.83 ± 3.76 | 45.51 ± 11.11 | 8.01 ± 3.98 | 13.55 ± 5.65 | 2.08 ± 1.04 | 1.50 ± 0.55 | 0.96 ± 0.48 |
 |  N = 80 | [-11.97-10.97] | [10.8–62.6] | [0-19.7] | [3.6–28.3] | [0.6–5.5] | [0.5-3] | [0.3–2.5] |
 | p | 0.00** | 0.12 | 0.76 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 0.37 | 0.58 |
Pre | A | 2.04 ± 2.48 | 44.97 ± 10.31 | 7.82 ± 3.57 | 14.10 ± 6.77 | 1.77 ± 0.80 | 1.50 ± 0.54 | 0.97 ± 0.43 |
 | n = 52 | [-5.12-5.75] | [12.4–62.2] | [0-16.9] | [2.6–29.7] | [0.4–4.4] | [0.4–2.6] | [0.3–2.5] |
 | B | 10.58 ± 5.41 | 40.29 ± 14.09 | 8.67 ± 6.41 | 13.77 ± 5.78 | 2.06 ± 2.87 | 1.96 ± 2.98 | 1.04 ± 0.60 |
 |  N = 47 | [-7.39-22.46] | [10.6–76.8] | [0-34.2] | [3.6–30.8] | [0.5–20.7] | [0.4–19.5] | [0.3–3.1] |
 | p | 0.00** | 0.06 | 0.42 | 0.80 | 0.50 | 0.28 | 0.51 |
Post | C | 0.11 ± 1.65 | 46.08 ± 11.92 | 8.18 ± 4.02 | 13.34 ± 6.09 | 1.98 ± 1.04 | 1.55 ± 0.56 | 1.01 ± 0.46 |
 | n = 48 | [-2.86-2.98] | [10.8–60.5] | [0-19.7] | [4.4–28.3] | [0.6–5.5] | [0.5-3] | [0.3–2.5] |
 | D | 2.91 ± 5.02 | 44.66 ± 9.87 | 7.75 ± 3.98 | 13.85 ± 5.00 | 2.22 ± 1.05 | 1.44 ± 0.52 | 0.89 ± 0.50 |
 | n = 32 | [-7.59-11.12] | [20.9–62.6] | [2.2–18.1] | [3.6–28.1] | [0.6-5] | [0.5–2.9] | [0.5-3] |
 | p | 0.31 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.28 |