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Table 3 Proportion of outliers in the three groups

From: Learning curve of robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty and its effects on implant position in asian patients: a prospective study

Variable

Conventional TKA (n = 50)

Robot-arm assisted TKA (n = 50)

p-value b

Initial stage

Proficiency stage

HKA angle (°)

10/50 (20%)

1/18 (6%)

1/32 (3%)

0.048

Coronal femoral component (°)

9/50 (18%)

0/18 (0%)

1/32 (3%)

0.037

Coronal tibial component (°)

3/50 (6%)

0/18 (0%)

0/32 (0%)

0.290

Sagittal femoral component (°)

7/50 (14%)

2/18 (11%)

2/32 (6%)

0.500

Sagittal tibial component (°)

11/50 (22%)

2/18 (11%)

2/32 (6%)

0.007

Femoral component rotation (°)

6/50 (12%)

0/18 (0%)

0/32 (0%)

0.043

  1. a TKA, total knee arthroplasty; HKA, hip–knee–ankle
  2. b Pearson’s chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables