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Table 1 Material properties in current study [11,12,13,14,15]

From: Biomechanical evaluation of the hybrid pedicle screw—cortical bone trajectory technique in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion to adjacent segment degeneration—finite element analysis

Materials

Young’s Modulus (Mpa)

Poisson’s Ratio

Density (g/cm3)

Cross Sectional Area (mm2)

Radius

(mm)

Cortical

bone

12,000

0.3

1.91

  

Cancellous bone

100

0.2

1.87

  

Cartilaginous endplate

23.8

0.4

1.0003

  

Facet

cartilage

24

0.4

   

Annulus fibrosis

4.2

0.45

   

Nucleus pulposus

1

0.4999

   

ALL

7.8(< 12.0%) 20.0(> 12.0%)

 

1.00E-06

63.7

4.5029

PLL

10.0(< 11.0%) 20.0(> 11.0%)

 

1.00E-06

20

2.5231

CL

7.5(< 25.0%) 32.9(> 25.0%)

 

1.00E-06

30

3.0902

LF

15.0(< 6.2%) 19.5(> 6.2%)

 

1.00E-06

40

3.5682

ISL

10.0(< 14.0%) 11.6(> 14.0%)

 

1.00E-06

40

3.5682

SSL

8.0(< 20.0%) 15(> 20.0%)

 

1.00E-06

30

3.0902

ITL

10.0(< 18.0%) 58.7(> 18.0%)

 

1.00E-06

1.8

0.7569

Cage(PEEK)

3600

0.25

1.32e − 6

  

Screw and Rod(Titanium)

110,000

0.3

4.5e − 6