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Table 1 Patients’ characteristics (BMI: body mass index).

From: Refracture after plate removal of midshaft clavicle fractures after bone union—incidence, risk factors, management and outcomes

 

Refractures(n = 23)

No refracture(n = 329)

p-value

Female n(%)

11(47.8%)

95(28.9%)

0.055

Male n(%)

12(52.2%)

234(71.1%)

 

Age

   

< 50

8(5.2%)

146(94.8%)

0.370

>=50

15(7.6%)

183(92.4%)

 

BMI

   

< 18.5

0(0%)

9(100%)

0.795

>=18.5&<24

13(7.0%)

172(93%)

 

>=24&<28

9(6.8%)

125(93.2%)

 

>=28

1(3.8%)

25(96.2%)

 

Tobacco use, n (%)

3(13.0%)

14(4.3%)

0.091

Alcohol use, n (%)

2(8.7%)

7(2.1%)

0.111

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

3(13.0%)

32(9.7%)

0.607

Left-sided procedure, n (%)

9(39.1%)

161(48.9%)

0.363

Concurrent injuries, n (%)

3(13.0%)

51(15.5%)

0.752

Robinson classification

  

< 0.001

2A

2(2.9%)

66(97.1%)

 

2B1

4(1.9%)

210(98.1%)

 

2B2

17(24.3%)

53(75.7%)

 

Lock plate use,n(%)

19(82.6%)

280(85.1%)

0.762

Interfragmentary screws used n(%)

12(52.2%)

148(45.0%)

0.523

Fair/poor reduction n(%)

16(69.6%)

45(13.7%)

< 0.001

Delayed union or malunion n(%)

9(39.1%)

25(7.6%)

< 0.001

Mean interval between fixation and

removal (weeks)

62.48

67.65

0.268

Interval stratification n (%)

  

0.620

<=12 months

4(11.8%)

30(88.2%)

 

> 12&<=18 months

13(6.3%)

194(93.7%)

 

> 18 &<=24 months

4(5.4%)

70(94.6%)

 

> 24 months

2(5.4%)

35(94.6%)