Table 1 Patients with Seinsheimer Type V subtrochanteric fractures
No. | Age, y | Sex | BMI, kg/m2 | Method of reduction | Cerclage cable | Operative time, min | Loss of blood, ml | |
Subtrochanteric | Intertrochanteric | |||||||
1 | 66 | F | 24.8 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | No | 90 | 300 |
2 | 36 | M | 20.1 | Lowman clamp | periosteal stripper | Yes | 110 | 450 |
3 | 45 | M | 30.7 | two-jaw clamp | Closed reduction | No | 100 | 250 |
4 | 63 | M | 21.7 | Lowman clamp | periosteal stripper | Yes | 120 | 400 |
5 | 76 | F | 33.0 | two-jaw clamp | Closed reduction | No | 70 | 300 |
6 | 53 | M | 26.0 | two-jaw clamp | Closed reduction | No | 90 | 200 |
7 | 69 | M | 29.4 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | No | 100 | 250 |
8 | 42 | M | 25.1 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | No | 110 | 300 |
9 | 53 | M | 24.8 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | No | 95 | 300 |
10 | 84 | F | 20.5 | two-jaw clamp | Closed reduction | No | 90 | 200 |
11 | 65 | F | 23.9 | two-jaw clamp | Closed reduction | Yes | 150 | 600 |
12 | 73 | M | 22.5 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | No | 85 | 200 |
13 | 68 | M | 30.1 | Lowman clamp | Limited open reduction with iliopsoas muscle releasing | No | 130 | 500 |
14 | 76 | F | 23.4 | two-jaw clamp | bone hook | No | 100 | 350 |
15 | 80 | F | 28.0 | Lowman clamp | periosteal stripper | Yes | 110 | 550 |
16 | 70 | F | 20.7 | two-jaw clamp | Closed reduction | Yes | 125 | 600 |
17 | 48 | M | 22.6 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | Yes | 105 | 450 |
18 | 65 | M | 21.5 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | No | 105 | 200 |
19 | 71 | F | 20.1 | two-jaw clamp | bone hook | No | 95 | 350 |
20 | 68 | M | 26.0 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | No | 100 | 200 |
21 | 90 | F | 20.8 | Lowman clamp | periosteal stripper | Yes | 110 | 450 |
22 | 55 | M | 28.4 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | No | 85 | 250 |
23 | 65 | F | 35.2 | two-jaw clamp | Closed reduction | No | 120 | 300 |
24 | 73 | F | 20.8 | two-jaw clamp | Closed reduction | No | 80 | 200 |
25 | 87 | F | 18.7 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | No | 70 | 150 |
26 | 48 | M | 22.9 | two-jaw clamp | Closed reduction | No | 110 | 300 |
27 | 54 | F | 27.5 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | Yes | 120 | 300 |
28 | 69 | F | 20.5 | two-jaw clamp | periosteal stripper | Yes | 70 | 150 |
29 | 67 | M | 27 | two-jaw clamp | Closed reduction | No | 90 | 200 |
30 | 65 | M | 22.9 | Lowman clamp | Closed reduction | Yes | 130 | 300 |
Quality of reduction | Time union (months) | TAD (mm) | Harris Hip Score | Visual analog score | Follow-up (months) | Complications | ||
AR | 4 | 18 | 84 | 1 | 12 | N | ||
AR | 3 | 10 | 100 | 0 | 18 | N | ||
AR | 4 | 9 | 96 | 0 | 24 | N | ||
SR | 7 | 13 | 89 | 1 | 24 | Delayed union | ||
AR | 4 | 15 | 86 | 1 | 15 | N | ||
AR | 3 | 13 | 97 | 0 | 24 | N | ||
AR | 4 | 16 | 90 | 0 | 36 | N | ||
SR | 5 | 12 | 77 | 3 | 19 | N | ||
SR | 4 | 23 | 87 | 1 | 13 | N | ||
AR | 4 | 15 | 75 | 1 | 12 | N | ||
AR | 5 | 15 | 85 | 1 | 15 | Serous drainage | ||
AR | 4 | 22 | 87 | 0 | 16 | N | ||
AR | 6 | 11 | 92 | 1 | 48 | N | ||
AR | 4 | 13 | 93 | 0 | 18 | N | ||
AR | 5 | 21 | 81 | 2 | 18 | N | ||
AR | 8 | 20 | 79 | 2 | 28 | Delayed union | ||
AR | 3 | 18 | 100 | 0 | 22 | N | ||
AR | 5 | 8 | 95 | 0 | 30 | N | ||
AR | 4 | 16 | 86 | 0 | 15 | N | ||
AR | 4 | 15 | 90 | 0 | 18 | N | ||
AR | 6 | 21 | 71 | 1 | 15 | N | ||
AR | 3 | 13 | 95 | 0 | 12 | N | ||
AR | 4 | 24 | 96 | 0 | 18 | N | ||
AR | 5 | 19 | 92 | 1 | 15 | N | ||
AR | 4 | 12 | 78 | 1 | 12 | N | ||
AR | 3 | 22 | 90 | 1 | 15 | N | ||
AR | 6 | 14 | 87 | 1 | 15 | N | ||
AR | 5 | 23 | 91 | 1 | 14 | N | ||
AR | 4 | 17 | 92 | 0 | 12 | N | ||
AR | 5 | 21 | 86 | 0 | 15 | N | ||