Table 2 Perioperative complications
Perioperative complications, n (%) | Treatment | Outcome | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Major vascular injury, 2 (4.9%) | 1: vascular suture; 1: hemostatic material compression | |||
Dural tear, 6 (14.6%) | All suture repair | |||
Pleural injury, 7 (17.1%) | 6: intraoperative suture repairs; 1: drainage | |||
Neurological deterioration, 9 cases (22.0%) | Decreased muscle strength or hypesthesia, | Conservative treatment | All improved | |
CSF leakage, 6 (14.6%) | Conservative treatment | All recovered | ||
Pleural effusion, 12 (29.3%) | Puncture drainage or closed thoracic drainage | All recovered | ||
Respiratory infection, 3 (7.3%) | Anti-infection and oxygen inhalation | All recovered | ||
Digestive complications, 0 | ||||
Wound-related complications, 1 (2.4%) | Debridement | Recovered | ||
Deep venous thrombosis, 1(2.4%) | Immobilization and anticoagulation | Improved | ||
Anemia, 3(7.3%) | Blood transfusions | All improved | ||
Internal fixation failure, 1(2.4%) | Surgical adjustment | Recovered | ||
Cardiovascular complications, 0 | ||||
Stroke,1 (2.4%) | Conservative treatment | Improved | ||
Urinary complications, 3 (7.3%) | Urinary retention, 1 | Indwelling catheter | All recovered | |
Ureteral fistula, 1 | Ureteral stenting | |||
Lower urinary tract infection, 1 | Anti - infection | |||
Chylous leakage, 1(2.4%) | Long-term indwelling drainage, nutritional support, diet control and other treatments | Recovered | ||