Table 2 Associative data between health outcome and mental health

Alipour (2009)

OR: 1.4

(95% CI: 0.9–2.1)

Beltran-Alacreu

(2018)

Association kinesiophobia and presence of pain (r = 0.566)

Bohman (2019)

OR: 0.94

(95% CI: 0.86–1.03)

Carroll (2004)

Hazard Rate Ratio 3.97

(95% CI 1.81–8.72)

Diebo (2018)

When NDI is low

MHC = 25.81

(SD: 8.85)

When NDI is high

MCS = 25.60

(SD: 8.87)

Divi

(2020)

MHC low score

23.9

(95% CI: 21.0-26.7)

vs.

MHC high score

31.8

(95% CI: 24.7–38.9) (p = 0.04)

Elbinoune (2016)

HADS-Anxiety

OR: 1.02

(95% CI: 0.98–1.05)

HADS-Depression OR: 1.02

(95% CI: 0.98 to 1.06)

Engquist (2015)

No risk of depression

4 (95% I: -4 to 15)

At risk of depression

10 (95% CI: 1–19)

(p = 0.3)

Grimby-Ekman (2012)

OR 0.32

(95% CI: 0.25–0.39)

Hill

(2007)

OR 0.88

(95% CI: 0.62–1.24)

Hoe (2012)

High Job Strain

OR: 1.51

(95% CI: 0.88–2.59)

SF-12 Mental Health Component OR: 0.98

(95% CI: 0.96–0.99)

Hurwitz (2006)

OR 1.75 (95% CI 0.83–3.70)

Kim

(2018)

NDI

Depression 42.8 (SD: 19.9)

vs.

Low-depression 20.9 (SD: 15.9) (p < 0.0001)

NPRS

Depression 5.5 (SD: 2.2)

vs.

Low depression 3.0 (SD: 2.4)

(p < 0.0001)

Lee (2007)

SF-36 MCS and Physical activity (r2: 0.12 p < 0.01)

MacDowell (2018)

Regression Coefficient

0.25

(95% CI: -0.01-0.50)

McLean (2011)

Depression

r: 0.245

(p = 0.004)

Anxiety

r:0.104

(p = 0.220)

Meisingset (2018)

OR: 1.03

(95% CI 0.97–1.09)

Myhre (2013)

OR: 2.32

(95% CI: 1.20–3.43)

Peolsson (2006)

NDI r2 = 0.80

to DRAM

(p = 0.0005)

Pico-Espinosa (2019)

OR: 3.46

(95% CI 2.01–5.95)

Rodriguez-Romero (2016)

OR: -0.3

(95% CI: -0.4-0.1)

van den Heuvel (2005)

Low job strain

RR: 1.00 (95% CI 0.76–1.92)

High job strain

RR: 1.79

(95% CI 1.19–2.69)

Wibault

(2014)

Depression

OR: 0.71

(p = < 0.001)

Anxiety

OR: 0.63 (p = 0.006)