Table 1 Summary study characteristics
Author and year | Spinal diagnosis | Mental health diagnosis or symptoms | Health outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
Alipour (2009) | Non-specific neck pain | Anxiety symptoms regarding changed | Sick Leave from employment |
Beltran-Alacreu (2018) | Non-specific neck pain | Kinesiophobia | Presence of pain (NPRS) |
Bohman (2019) | Neck pain for 3 months or longer | Depressive symptoms | Neck Disability Index |
Carroll (2004) | Non-specific neck pain | Depressive symptoms | Development of pain (NPRS) |
Diebo (2018) | Cervical spine radiculopathy | Psychological outcomes with SF-36 | Neck Disability Index (NDI) |
Divi (2020) | Cervical spine radiculopathy | Psychological outcomes with SF-12 | Neck Disability Index (NDI) |
Elbinoune (2016) | Neck pain for 3 months or longer | Anxiety and depressive symptoms | Presence of Pain (NPRS) |
Engquist (2015) | Cervical radiculopathy | Depressive symptoms | Neck Disability Index |
Grimby-Ekman (2012) | Non-specific neck pain | Stress | Presence of pain (NPRS) |
Hill (2007) | Non-specific neck pain | Psychological distress | Presence of pain (NPRS) |
Hoe (2012) | Non-specific neck pain | Job strain & SF-12 MCS | Presence of pain (NPRS) |
Hurwitz (2006) | Non-specific neck pain | SF-36 Mental health | Neck Disability Index |
Kim (2018) | Cervical spine radiculopathy | Depressive symptoms | Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Score |
Lee (2007) | Non-specific neck pain | Psychological distress | Presence of pain (NPRS) |
MacDowell (2018) | Cervical radiculopathy | Anxiety and depressive symptoms | Neck Disability Index |
McLean (2011) | Neck pain for 3 months or longer | Anxiety and depressive symptoms | Disability of arm and shoulder (DASH) |
Meisingset (2018) | Non-specific neck pain | Catastrophising | Pain (NPRS) |
Myhre (2013) | Non-specific neck pain | Emotional distress | FABQ-W |
Peolsson (2006) | Cervical spine radiculopathy | Distress | Neck Disability Index |
Pico-Espinosa (2019) | Non-specific neck pain | Depressive symptoms | Pain levels (NPRS) |
Rodriguez-Romero (2016) | Non-specific neck pain | Psychological outcomes with SF-36 | Presence of pain (NPRS) |
van den Heuvel (2005) | Non-specific neck pain | Job strain | Presence of neck and upper limb pain shoulder pain (NPRS) |
Wibault (2014) | Cervical spine radiculopathy | Depression and Anxiety | Neck Disability Index |