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Table 2 Comparison of the change of VAS, wedge angle and kyphosis angle in each group

From: Efficacy of percutaneous kyphoplasty on vertebral compression fractures with different bone mineral densities: a retrospective study

 

Normal BMD group (n = 64)

Osteopenia group (n = 81)

Osteoporosis group (n = 87)

P

Change of VAS after and before surgery

4.71 (4.15–5.17)

4.58 (3.91–5.24)

5.45 (5.00-5.95)

< 0.001

Change of WA after and before surgery (°)

4.34 ± 1.16

5.87 ± 1.93

9.78 ± 1.39

< 0.001

Change of KA after and before surgery (°)

2.78 ± 2.34

3.17 ± 1.52

2.38 ± 2.36

0.061

  1. Shapiro-Wilk test was used to test the normality of data. Continuous variables were expressed as mean ± standard deviation in cases of normal distribution, and as median and interquartile range in cases of non-normal distribution. Normally distributed data were compared among groups using one-way ANOVA, and non-normally distributed data were compared among groups using Kruskal-Wallis test. BMD, bone mineral density; VAS, visual analogue scale; WA, wedged angle; KA, kyphotic angle