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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of subjects in two groups

From: Relationships between cervical sagittal posture, muscle endurance, joint position sense, range of motion and level of smartphone addiction

 

Non-Addicted group (n = 30)

Addicted group (n = 30)

Mean ± SD (Range)

Mean ± SD (Range)

Age (years)

24.23 ± 3.51 (20–31)

24.93 ± 5.15 (20–39)

Daily smartphone usage (hours)

5.80 ± 2.56 (2–12)

6.56 ± 2.55 (2–15)

Annual smartphone usage (years)

6.43 ± 1.65 (2–8)

7.50 ± 1.57 (3–12)

SAS score

25.23 ± 5.50 (14–31)

43.90 ± 6.61 (34–54)

Gender (F/M)

14/16

14/16

Marital status (single/marriage)

26/4

26/4

Education: BSc,

17

14

MSc, PhD

30

16