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Table 5 Comparison of hemoglobin levels, postoperative variables, and outcomes between groups (patients without preoperative anemia)

From: Efficacy of immediate postoperative intravenous iron supplementation after staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty

 

No-iron group

Iron group

P-value

Blood drainage amount, mL

839.9 ± 442.3

871.9 ± 455.9

0.522

Transfusion, n (%)

150 (96.2%)

88 (51.8%)

 < 0.001

Use of tranexamic acid, n (%)

150 (96.2%)

160 (94.1%)

0.45

Preoperative Hb, g/dL

13.3 ± 0.9

13.5 ± 1.0

0.163

Postoperative Hb, g/dL

 First TKA POD-5

10.0 ± 1.2

9.6 ± 1.3

 < 0.001

 Second TKA POD-5

10.0 ± 1.3

9.3 ± 0.9

 < 0.001

 Second TKA POW-6

12.2 ± 0.9

12.2 ± 1.3

0.595

 Change in Hb level (preoperative – POW-6), g/dL

1.1 ± 0.9

1.3 ± 1.3

0.079

Infection rate, n (%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1

  1. Hb hemoglobin, TKA total knee arthroplasty, POD postoperative day, POW postoperative week