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Table 2 Preoperative and postoperative pain management

From: Modified minimally invasive surgery in reconstructing the temporomandibular joint disk by transplantation of the temporalis myofascial flap

Case no.

Affected side

(L/R/Bi)

Pain VAS before TMF transplantation

Pain VAS after TMF transplantation

Postoperative pain medications

1

Bi

10

0

None

2

L

10

2

Narcotic for flare-ups

3

Bi

6

0

None

4

R

10

0

Occasional NSAIDs (Paracetamol)

5

R

7

5

NM

6

L

4.5

1

Occasional NSAIDs (Paracetamol)

7

L

10

0

NM

8

L

9

7

Occasional NSAIDs (Ibuprofen)

9

Bi

10

3

Occasional NSAIDs (Paracetamol)

10

R

7

0

Occasional NSAIDs (Ibuprofen)

11

R

8

8

Occasional NSAIDs (Ibuprofen);

Narcotic for flare-ups

12

Bi

10

9.5

Narcotic for flare-ups

13

Bi

2

2

Occasional NSAIDs (Ibuprofen)

14

Bi

9

9

Narcotic for flare-ups

15

R

10

6

Occasional NSAIDs (Paracetamol)

16

R

10

2.5

Occasional NSAIDs (Ibuprofen);

Narcotic for flare-ups

17

R

10

1

Ibuprofen; Diclofenac sodium

18

R

8

4

NA

19

Bi

5

5

Occasional NSAIDs (Ibuprofen);

Narcotic for flare-ups;

Muscle relaxant (Cyclobenzaprine)

20

L

10

2.5

Occasional NSAIDs (Ibuprofen);

Narcotic for flare-ups

21

L

8

6.5

Narcotic for flare-ups

22

R

9

0

NM

23

Bi

8

2

None

24

L

9

1

None

25

R

10

1

Occasional NSAIDs (Ibuprofen)

26

Bi

7

1

None

27

Bi

8

0

Occasional NSAIDs (Ibuprofen)

28

L

8

0

None

29

R

9

0

Narcotic for flare-ups

30

L

7

2

Narcotic for flare-ups

31

R

10

0

Occasional NSAIDs (Ibuprofen)

32

R

10

0

Occasional NSAIDs (Ibuprofen)

33

R

6

0

None

34

L

9

1

None

35

L

8

2

Occasional NSAIDs (Paracetamol)

36

L

5

1

Occasional NSAIDs (Paracetamol)

37

L

10

0

Occasional NSAIDs (Paracetamol)

38

Bi

8

0

None

39

L

6

1

NA

Average VAS score

8.22 ± 1.94

2.21 ± 2.75

P value*

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: Bi Bilateral, NA Not available, NM Not mentioned, L Left, NSAIDs Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, R Right, TMF Temporalis myofascial flap, VAS Visual analogue scale
  2. *P < 0.05 was considered as significant