Fig. 4From: The relationship between spinal alignment and activity of paravertebral muscle during gait in patients with adult spinal deformity: a retrospective studyThese figures indicate each muscle’s iEMG change over time during walking. The red line indicates the right side (R), and the green line indicates the left side (L). a. Cervical PVM. b. Trapezius muscle. c. Thoracic PVM. d. Lumbar PVM. e. Gmax. f. Quad. iEMG integrated electromyography, PVM paravertebral muscle, Gmax gluteus maximus, Quad quadriceps. †; P < 0.05 in repeated-measure ANOVA analysis between first, half, and last trials. ††; P < 0.05 in repeated-measure ANOVA analysis for iEMG of the right GmaxBack to article page