Table 4 HOOS/KOOS ADL and QoL subscale scores and anxiety and depression symptoms in people with HKOA and UPL or MPL

Sample size (n) and weighted prevalence (%)

n = 1035 (100%)

n = 765 (68.4%)

n = 270 (31.6%)

HOOS/KOOS

66.00

58.36

83.06

UPL

−24.70

< 0.001

−21.28

< 0.001

ADL, mean ± SD

±23.08

±21.31

±16.96

(−28.60, −20.80)

(−24.81, −17.76)

HOOS/KOOS

50.55

43.09

67.00

UPL

−23.91

< 0.001

−21.19

< 0.001

QoL, mean ± SD

±22.45

±19.37

±19.88

(−28.31, −19.51)

(−25.22, −17.16)

Crude OR

(95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted OR

(95% CI)

p-value

Anxiety

198

161

37 (12.8)

UPL

1.76

0.020

1.23

0.395

symptoms, n (%)

(18.1)

(20.6)

(1.09, 2.83)

(0.77, 1.97)

Depression

162

130

32 (12.9)

UPL

1.49

0.235

1.11

0.744

symptoms, n (%)

(16.5)

(18.1)

(0.77, 2.86)

(0.59, 2.12)