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Table 2 Baseline Elixhauser comorbidity score and top 10 comorbidities for patients with ankle fracture surgery

From: Incidence, costs and post-operative complications following ankle fracture – A US claims database analysis

Variable

Commercial

Medicare

Elixhauser: mean (SD)

0.85 (1.33)

2.69 (2.3)

Elixhauser Index

  0

26,550 (57.0%)

703 (17.1%)

  1 or 2

15,250 (32.7%)

1,548 (37.6%)

  3 or 4

3,667 (7.9%)

1,049 (25.5%)

  5 or greater

1,152 (2.5%)

813 (19.8%)

Key Comorbidities

  

  All Hypertension

9,292 (19.9%)

2,677 (65.1%)

    Hypertension with complication

619 (1.3%)

544 (13.2%)

  Depression

4,597 (9.9%)

580 (14.1%)

  Obesity

4,098 (8.8%)

515 (12.5%)

  All Diabetes

3,497 (7.5%)

1,117 (27.2%)

    Diabetes with complication

1,794 (3.8%)

701 (17.0%)

  Chronic pulmonary disease

2,865 (6.2%)

639 (15.5%)

  Hypothyroidism

2,581 (5.5%)

737 (17.9%)

  Cardiac arrhythmia

2,233 (4.8%)

900 (21.9%)

  Fluid and electrolyte disorders

1,602 (3.4%)

522 (12.7%)

  Alcohol Abuse

1,258 (2.7%)

108 (2.6%)

  Other neurological disorders

870 (1.9%)

307 (7.5%)

  Rheumatoid Arthritis/ collagen

782 (1.7%)

208 (5.1%)

  Renal Failure

528 (1.1%)

514 (12.5%)

  Congestive Heart Failure

490 (1.1%)

446 (10.8%)

  1. Abbreviation: SD standard deviation