Technical aspects of virtual augmented reality-based rehabilitation systems for musculoskeletal disorders of the lower limbs: a systematic review

Kiani, Shamim; Rezaei, Iman; Abasi, Sanaz; Zakerabasali, Somayyeh; Yazdani, Azita

doi:10.1186/s12891-022-06062-6

Table 3 Evaluation of the studies according to the StaRI statement

From: Technical aspects of virtual augmented reality-based rehabilitation systems for musculoskeletal disorders of the lower limbs: a systematic review

StaRI standard	Title and abstract		Introduction				Methods: description							Methods: evaluation
	Title	Abstract	Introduction	Rationale		Aims	Design	Context	Targeted ‘sites’		Description		Sub-groups	Outcomes		Process evaluation	Economic evaluation
	Title	Abstract	Introduction	S	I	Aims	Design	Context	S	I	S	I	Sub-groups	S	I	Process evaluation	S	I
1. Guggenberger et al. [31]	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
2. Zhao et al. [32]	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✓	✘	-	✓	✘	✓	✘	✘
3. Prvu Bettger et al. [33]	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✓
4. Günaydin and Arslan [12]	✓	✘	✓	✘	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
5. Perez Medina et al. [34]	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✓	✘	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
6. Kontadakis et al. [35, 36]	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
7. Karayigit and Celikcan [37]	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✓	✘	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
8. Rybarczyk et al. [38]	✘	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✓	✘	-	✓	✘	✓	✘	✘
9. Feng et al. [39]	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✓	✘	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
10. Pruna et al. [40]	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✓	✓	✘	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
11. Tannous et al. [41, 42]	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✓	✘	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
12. Su and Cheng [43]	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
13. Zhiyu et al. [44]	✘	✘	✓	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✓	✘	-	✓	✘	✓	✘	✘
14. Antón et al. [45]	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
15. Choi et al. [46]	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✘	✘	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
16. Gonzalez-Franco et al. [47]	✘	✓	✓	✘	✘	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
17. Garcia and Felix Navarro [48]	✘	✘	✓	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✓	✘	-	✘	✘	✓	✘	✘
18. Patanapanich et al. [49]	✘	✓	✓	✘	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✓	✘	-	✓	✘	✓	✘	✘
19. ^aShih-Ching et al. [50]; Yeh et al. [51]	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘
20. Maurer et al. [52]	✘	✘	✓	✘	✘	✘	✘	✓	✘	✘	✘	✘	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘

StaRI standard	Methods: evaluation			Results										Discussion			General
	Sample size	Analysis	Sub-group analyses	Characteristics	Outcomes		Process outcomes	Economic evaluation		Sub-group analyses	Fidelity/ adaptation	Contextual changes	Harms	Structured discussion	Implications		Statements
	Sample size	Analysis	Sub-group analyses	Characteristics	S	I	Process outcomes	S	I	Sub-group analyses	Fidelity/ adaptation	Contextual changes	Harms	Structured discussion	S	I	Statements
1. Guggenberger et al. [31]	✓	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	-	✓	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
2. Zhao et al. [32]	✘	✓	-	✘	✓	✘	✓	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✓	✓	✘	✘	✘
3. Prvu Bettger et al. [33]	✓	✓	-	✓	✘	✓	✓	✘	✓	-	✓	-	✘	✓	✘	✘	✓
4. Günaydin and Arslan [12]	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✓	✘	✘	✘	✓	✘	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘
5. Perez Medina et al. [34]	✘	✓	-	✘	✘	✘	✓	✘	✘	-	✓	-	✘	✓	✓	✘	✘
6. Kontadakis et al. [35, 36]	✓	✓	✘	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✘	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✘	✘
7. Karayigit and Celikcan [37]	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘
8. Rybarczyk et al. [38]	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✘	✓	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘
9. Feng et al. [39]	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✘	✓	✘	✘	✘
10. Pruna et al. [40]	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘
11. Tannous et al. [41, 42]	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✘	✓	✘	✘	✓
12. Su and Cheng [43]	✓	✓	-	✓	✘	✓	✓	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✓
13. Zhiyu et al. [44]	✘	✘	-	✓	✓	✘	✓	✘	✘	-	✓	-	✓	✘	✘	✘	✘
14. Antón et al. [45]	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	-	✓	-	✘	✓	✓	✓	✓
15. Choi et al. [46]	✓	✘	-	✘	✓	✓	✘	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✘	✓	✘	✘	✘
16. Gonzalez-Franco et al. [47]	✓	✓	-	✘	✘	✓	✘	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘
17. Garcia and Felix Navarro [48]	✘	✘	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✘	✘	✓	✘	✘
18. Patanapanich et al. [49]	✓	✓	-	✓	✓	✓	✓	✘	✘	-	✓	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘
19. ^aShih-Ching et al. [50]; Yeh et al. [51]	✓	✓	-	✓	✘	✓	✘	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘
20. Maurer et al. [52]	✘	✘	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘	-	✘	-	✘	✘	✘	✘	✘

^aA key concept of the StaRI standards is the dual strands of describing the implementation strategy and, on the other, the clinical intervention that is being implemented. These strands are represented as two columns in the checklist, indicated by S and I

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