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Table 1 Demographic characteristics

From: Minimally invasive trans-superior articular process percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy with robot assistance

Ā 

r-PELD

f-PELD

p-value

Number of patients

22

33

Ā 

Age

39.23ā€‰Ā±ā€‰11.86

43.46ā€‰Ā±ā€‰13.20

0.231464a

Sex

Ā Ā 

0.2702b

ā€ƒMale

12

23

Ā 

ā€ƒFemale

10

10

Ā 

Height

171.23ā€‰Ā±ā€‰9.73

179.21ā€‰Ā±ā€‰8.66

0.686887

Weight

73.67ā€‰Ā±ā€‰14.98

70.25ā€‰Ā±ā€‰11.67

0.346079

BMI

24.85ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.75

24.31ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.29

0.525177

Involved level

ā€ƒL1/2

0

0

Ā 

ā€ƒL2/3

2

2

Ā 

ā€ƒL3/4

0

2

Ā 

ā€ƒL4/5

14

10

Ā 

ā€ƒL5/S1

8

19

Ā