Table 3 Associations between sex, instrumental social support (ISS) and emotional social support (ESS), multinomial linear regression
Unadjusted models | Adjusted models (age, education, place of birth) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR1 | 95% CI2 | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Instrumental social support | ||||||
Frequent pain | ||||||
Strong ISS Men (women = ref3) | 1.21 | 0.80–1.83 | 0.365 | 1.32 | 0.86–2.01 | 0.205 |
Mixed ISS Men (women = ref) | 1.18 | 0.76–1.81 | 0.459 | 1.19 | 0.76–1.85 | 0.445 |
No frequent pain | ||||||
Strong ISS Men (women = ref) | 0.59 | 0.44–0.80 | 0.001 | 0.64 | 0.47–0.87 | 0.004 |
Mixed ISS Men (women = ref) | 0.53 | 0.39–0.73 | < 0.001 | 0.54 | 0.39–0.74 | < 0.001 |
Total population | ||||||
Strong ISS Men (women = ref) | 1.21 | 0.80–1.83 | 0.365 | 1.33 | 0.87–2.03 | 0.187 |
No frequent pain (frequent pain = ref) | 2.54 | 1.83–3.52 | < 0.001 | 2.24 | 1.60–3.13 | < 0.001 |
Sex (male)*4 Pain (no frequent) | 0.49 | 0.30–0.82 | 0.006 | 0.48 | 0.29–0.81 | 0.006 |
Mixed ISS Men (women = ref) | 1.18 | 0.76–1.81 | 0.459 | 1.19 | 0.77–1.84 | 0.439 |
No frequent pain (frequent pain = ref) | 1.93 | 1.83–3.52 | < 0.001 | 1.82 | 1.28–2.57 | 0.001 |
Sex (male)* Pain (no frequent) | 0.45 | 0.30–0.82 | 0.003 | 0.46 | 0.27–0.78 | 0.005 |
Emotional social support Frequent pain | ||||||
Strong ESS Men (women = ref) | 0.51 | 0.34–0.75 | 0.001 | 0.43 | 0.31–0.61 | < 0.001 |
Mixed ESS Men (women = ref) | 1.04 | 0.64–1.71 | 0.865 | 0.81 | 0.53–1.24 | 0.329 |
No frequent pain | ||||||
Strong ESS Men (women = ref) | 0.42 | 0.30–0.59 | < 0.001 | 0.50 | 0.33–0.75 | 0.001 |
Mixed ESS Men (women = ref) | 0.80 | 0.53–1.21 | 0.295 | 1.00 | 0.60–1.65 | 0.989 |
Total population | ||||||
Strong ESS Men (women = ref) | 0.51 | 0.34–0.75 | 0.001 | 0.51 | 0.34–0.77 | 0.001 |
No frequent pain (frequent pain = ref) | 2.32 | 1.58–3.39 | < 0.001 | 2.09 | 1.42–3.08 | < 0.001 |
Sex (male)* Pain (no frequent) | 0.84 | 0.50–1.41 | 0.506 | 0.85 | 0.50–1.45 | 0.560 |
Mixed ESS Men (women = ref) | 1.04 | 0.64–1.71 | 0.865 | 1.00 | 0.61–1.65 | 0.998 |
No frequent pain (frequent pain = ref) | 1.32 | 0.82–2.12 | 0.260 | 1.25 | 0.77–2.03 | 0.370 |
Sex (male)* Pain (no frequent) | 0.77 | 0.40–1.47 | 0.422 | 0.82 | 0.43–1.57 | 0.546 |