From: Application of a new body surface-assisting puncture device in percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy
Locator group
(n = 162)
Control group
(n = 182)
p value
Puncture number (times)
2.15 ± 1.10
5.30 ± 1.74
< 0.001
Radiation dose (mGy)
2.34 ± 0.99
5.13 ± 1.29
Operation time (min)
47.06 ± 5.12
62.47 ± 5.44
0.008