Table 3 Results from Propensity Score Matching (1-to-1 matching)
Outcomes | KOOS-Jr | PROMIS-PH | NPRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(\beta\) | P | \(\beta\) | P | \(\beta\) | P | |
Surgical approach (ref = cementless) | ||||||
   Cemented | -1.37 | .113 | -0.11 | .766 | -0.34 | .022 |
Follow-up (ref = baseline) | ||||||
  1-month | 15.7 | .000 | 3.43 | .000 | -2.48 | .000 |
  3-month | 21.0 | .000 | 5.90 | .000 | -3.17 | .000 |
  6-month | 23.5 | .000 | 7.17 | .000 | -3.42 | .000 |
Approach interaction (ref = cementless) | ||||||
  Cemented *1-month | 2.46 | .042 | 0.61 | .303 | 0.04 | .862 |
  Cemented *3-month | 2.80 | .037 | 1.19 | .076 | -0.07 | .740 |
  Cemented *6-month | 3.33 | .028 | 0.69 | .302 | 0.05 | .836 |
AGE | ||||||
  Age (mean) | 0.27 | .000 | 0.09 | .000 | -0.03 | .000 |
Sex (ref = male) | ||||||
  Female | -1.48 | .023 | -1.09 | .001 | 0.20 | .058 |
  Body Mass Index | -0.08 | .091 | -0.16 | .000 | 0.002 | .813 |
Race (ref = white) | ||||||
  Black | -3.41 | .004 | -1.86 | .000 | 1.11 | .000 |
  Other or multiple | -1.39 | .271 | -1.91 | .000 | 0.58 | .001 |
Hispanic (ref = no) | ||||||
  Yes | 2.51 | .106 | 1.28 | .064 | 0.43 | .077 |
Education (ref = less than college) | ||||||
  College or higher | 0.61 | .392 | 0.93 | .008 | -0.20 | .074 |
Working status (ref = working) | ||||||
  Unemployed | -0.68 | .728 | -0.81 | .337 | 0.03 | .945 |
  Sick leave or maternity leave | -2.69 | .036 | -4.13 | .000 | 0.90 | .000 |
  Disabled due to hip or knee pain | 0.55 | .497 | -0.84 | .038 | -0.02 | .904 |
Alcohol use (ref = never) | ||||||
  Monthly or less | -1.10 | .227 | 0.52 | .213 | 0.06 | .652 |
  2–4 times a month | -2.11 | .061 | 0.48 | .329 | 0.04 | .798 |
  2–3 times a week | -0.01 | .995 | 1.64 | .000 | -0.19 | .229 |
  4 or more times a week | 0.79 | .502 | 1.72 | .001 | -0.25 | .135 |
Smoke (ref = never) | ||||||
  Current | -3.69 | .029 | -1.43 | .078 | 0.59 | .015 |
  Former | -0.57 | .411 | -1.00 | .003 | 0.11 | .339 |
Comorbidity (ref = no) | ||||||
  COPD | -2.18 | .152 | -1.54 | .009 | 0.07 | .746 |
  Paralysis | 15.9 | .028 | 15.2 | .000 | -1.69 | .173 |
  Heart attack | 0.22 | .863 | -0.09 | .888 | 0.36 | .149 |
  Carotid artery disease | -1.28 | .621 | -0.24 | .858 | -0.23 | .626 |
  Stroke | 2.00 | .279 | 0.53 | .507 | -1.60 | .680 |
  Rheumatoid arthritis | -1.73 | .243 | -1.64 | .004 | 0.41 | .038 |
  Diabetes | 1.98 | .022 | -0.72 | .108 | 0.03 | .827 |
  Cancer | 1.46 | .210 | 0.45 | .374 | -0.11 | .493 |
  Liver disease | -0.34 | .876 | 0.66 | .507 | -0.48 | .142 |
  Peripheral vascular disease | 3.13 | .133 | -1.26 | .192 | -0.48 | .149 |
  Kidney disease | -6.15 | .000 | -4.04 | .000 | 0.53 | .077 |
  Ulcer disease | -6.90 | .007 | -2.92 | .000 | 0.81 | .023 |
  HIV or AIDS | -5.50 | .289 | -4.44 | .084 | 1.12 | .194 |
  Constant | 37.3 | .000 | 43.5 | .000 | 7.17 | .000 |