Radiographic analysis of dynamic lumbar motion during the five-repetition sit-to-stand test in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis

Table 2 Evaluation of patient-reported outcomes and pain characteristics

Variable/Groups	group S	group M	P Value
VAS (Back)	7.6 ± 1.0	5.2 ± 0.9	< 0.001^*
VAS (Leg)	5.7 ± 1.2	5.9 ± 1.1	0.25
ODI	47.3 ± 6.2	34.1 ± 3.1	< 0.001^*
Pain on bending over to tie shoes
Yes	27(87.1%)	11 (23.4%)	< 0.001^*
No	4(12.9%)	36 (76.6%)	< 0.001^*
Pain on climbing stairs
Yes	24 (77.4%)	20(42.6%)	0.02^*
No	7(22.6%)	27(57.4%)	0.02^*
Pain on rising from a chair
Yes	23 (74.2%)	19(40.4%)	0.03^*
No	8 (25.8%)	28(59.6%)	0.03^*
Pain on walking some distance
Yes	18(58.1%)	21(44.7%)	0.25
No	13(41.9%)	26(55.3%)	0.25
Pain on prolong standing
Yes	21 (67.7%)	23(48.9%)	0.10
No	10(32.3%)	24(51.1%)	0.10
Pain on daily physical activities
Yes	21(67.7%)	16(34.0%)	0.004^*
No	10(32.3%)	31(66.0%)	0.004^*

VAS indicates visual analogue scale, ODI indicates oswestry disability index
^*Statistically significant between the group S and group M

ISSN: 1471-2474