LM (mm) | Without GCS | With GCS | P-value | Reduction% |
---|---|---|---|---|
GSV | 3.1 ± 1.1 | 2.5 ± 1.7 | 0.07 | 19.4% |
PTV | 4.3 ± 1.4 | 3.0 + 1.8 |  < 0.01 | 30.2% |
GV | 4.4 ± 1.4 | 2.5 ± 1.7 |  < 0.01 | 43.2% |
PV | 7.4 ± 1.5 | 5.2 ± 1.9 |  < 0.01 | 29.7% |
SFV | 9.8 ± 2.1 | 7.8 ± 3.2 |  < 0.01 | 20.4% |