Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparisons of perioperative complications and outcomes between two groups

From: Effect of integrated management bundle on 1-year overall survival outcomes and perioperative outcomes in super elderly patients aged 90 and over with hip fracture: non-concurrent cohort study

Variables

Total

(n = 180)

Multidisciplinary management group

(n = 97)

Integrated management bundle group

(n = 83)

P

Complications

 Pulmonary infection

  No

110 (61.1%)

59 (60.8%)

51 (63.9%)

0.676

  Yes

68 (37.8%)

38 (39.2%)

30 (36.1%)

 Arrhythmia

  No

114 (63.3%)

63 (64.9%)

51 (61.4%)

0.627

  Yes

66 (36.7%)

34 (35.1%)

32 (38.6%)

 Heart failure

  No

85 (47.2%)

50 (51.5%)

35 (42.2%)

0.209

  Yes

95 (52.8%)

47 (48.5%)

48 (57.8%)

 Anemia

  No

25 (13.9%)

12 (12.4%)

13 (15.7%)

0.524

  Yes

155 (86.1%)

85 (87.6%)

70 (84.3%)

 Deep vein thrombosis

  No

95 (52.8%)

51 (52.6%)

44 (53.0%)

0.954

  Yes

85 (47.2%)

46 (47.4%)

39 (47.0%)

 Hypoalbuminemia

  No

49 (27.2%)

20 (20.6%)

29 (34.9%)

0.031*

  Yes

131 (72.8%)

77 (79.4%)

54 (65.1%)

 Electrolyte disturbance

  No

60 (33.3%)

26 (26.8%)

34 (41.0%)

0.045*

  Yes

120 (66.7%)

71 (73.2%)

49 (59.0%)

In-hospital data

 Length of stay

13.3 ± 4.8

14.0 ± 4.8

12.6 ± 4.7

0.046*

 Total hospital costs

6.4 ± 1.8

6.4 ± 1.8

6.3 ± 1.8

0.799

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, or number (percentage) as appropriate. *P < 0.05, statistical significance