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Table 3 Association of acetabular dysplasia with hip pain at physical examination in 636 patients of the DESIR cohort

From: Hip Pain Associated with Acetabular Dysplasia in Patients with Suspected Axial Spondyloarthritis: DESIR Cohort Data

 

Right hip acetabular dysplasia

(any parametera)

 

Left hip acetabular dysplasia

(any parameter a)

 

Right and/or left hip acetabular dysplasia

(any parameter a)

 
 

Yes

No

p value

Yes

No

p value

Yes

No

p value

Right hip pain at physical examination

 Females

11/77 (14.3%)

25/264 (9.5%)

0.23

7/45 (15.6%)

29/296 (9.8%)

0.24

12/90 (13.3%)

24/251 (9.6%)

0.32

 Males

6/40 (15.0%)

22/255 (8.6%)

0.20

6/27 (22.2%)

22/268 (8.2%)

0.03

7/49 (14.3%)

21/246 (8.5%)

0.21

 Total

17/117 (14.5%)

47/519 (9.1%)

0.08

13/72 (18.1%)

51/564 (9.0%)

0.02

19/139 (13.7%)

45/497 (9.1%)

0.11

Left hip pain at physical examination

 Females

9/77 (11.7%)

23/264 (8.7%)

0.43

4/45 (8.9%)

28/296 (9.5%)

1.0

9/90 (10.0%)

23/251 (9.2%)

0.82

 Males

9/40 (22.5%)

11/255 (4.3%)

< 0.001

8/27 (29.6%)

12/268 (4.5%)

< 0.001

10/49 (20.4%)

10/246 (4.1%)

< 0.001

 Total

18/117 (15.4%)

34/519 (6.6%)

0.002

12/72 (16.7%)

40/564 (7.1%)

0.005

19/139 (13.7%)

33/497 (6.6%)

0.008

Hip pain at physical examination

 Females

16/77 (20.8%)

37/264 (14.0%)

0.15

9/45 (20.0%)

44/296 (14.9%)

0.38

17/90 (18.9%)

36/251 (14.3%)

0.31

 Males

11/40 (27.5%)

24/255 (9.4%)

0.003

9/27 (33.3%)

26/268 (9.7%)

0.002

12/49 (24.5%)

23/246 (9.3%)

0.003

 Total

27/117 (23.1%)

61/519 (11.8%)

0.001

18/72 (25.0%)

70/564 (12.4%)

0.003

29/139 (20.9%)

59/497 (11.9%)

0.007

 

Right hip acetabular dysplasia (LCEA)

 

Left hip acetabular dysplasia (LCEA)

 

Right and/or left hip acetabular dysplasia (LCEA)

 
 

Yes

No

p value

Yes

No

p value

Yes

No

p value

Right hip pain at physical examination

 Females

5/38 (13.2%)

31/303 (10.2%)

0.58

6/28 (21.4%)

30/313 (9.6%)

0.05

7/48 (14.6%)

29/293 (9.9%)

0.34

 Males

4/20 (20.0%)

24/275 (8.7%)

0.10

3/12 (25.0%)

25/283 (8.8%)

0.09

5/24 (20.8%)

23/271 (8.5%)

0.05

 Total

9/58 (15.5%)

55/578 (9.5%)

0.15

9/40 (22.5%)

55/596 (9.2%)

0.007

12/72 (16.7%)

52/564 (9.2%)

0.06

Left hip pain at physical examination

 Females

5/38 (13.2%)

27/303 (8.9%)

0.40

3/28 (10.7%)

29/313 (9.3%)

0.74

5/48 (10.4%)

27/293 (9.2%)

0.79

 Males

4/20 (20.0%)

16/275 (5.8%)

0.04

3/12 (25.0%)

17/283 (6.0%)

0.04

5/24 (20.8%)

15/271 (5.5%)

0.02

 Total

9/58 (15.5%)

43/578 (7.4%)

0.04

6/40 (15.0%)

46/596 (7.7%)

0.10

10/72 (13.9%)

42/564 (7.4%)

0.06

Hip pain at physical examination

 Females

8/38 (21.1%)

45/303 (14.9%)

0.32

7/28 (25.0%)

46/313 (14.7%)

0.15

10/48 (20.8%)

43/293 (14.7%)

0.28

 Males

6/20 (30.0%)

29/275 (10.5%)

0.02

4/12 (33.0%)

31/283 (11.0%)

0.04

7/24 (29.2%)

28/271 (10.3%)

0.01

 Total

14/58 (24.1%)

74/578 (12.8%)

0.02

11/40 (27.5%)

77/596 (12.9%)

0.01

17/72 (23.6%)

71/564 (12.6%)

0.01

  1. The data are numbers (percentages). Categorical variables were compared using the χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate
  2. AA Acetabular angle, FHEI Femoral head extrusion index, LCEA Lateral centre-edge angle
  3. aAt least one parameter consistent with acetabular dysplasia among Tönnis angle, AA, LCEA, and FHEI