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Table 2 Radiographic parameters of hallux valgus

From: Distributional patterns of subchondral bone density and histopathological features of the first tarsometatarsal joint in hallux valgus feet

 

Control

(n = 13)

Hallux valgus

P value

Osteotomy (n = 20)

Arthrodesis (n = 23)

Control versus Osteotomy

Control versus Arthrodesis

Osteotomy versus Arthrodesis

Hallux valgus angle (deg)

12.1 (8.8–15.3)

32.7 (21.8–42.4)

45.4 (41.8–49.0)

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

Intermetatarsal angle (M1-2) (deg)

9.4 (8.2–10.6)

14.8 (12.2–19.8)

18.9 (17.9–19.9)

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

Intermetatarsal angle (M1-5) (deg)

27.6 (26.0–29.2)

35.9 (31.5–41.3)

37.5 (35.5–39.6)

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

0.49

  1. All parameters were statistically analyzed using Tukey–Kramer multiple comparison analysis. Each parameter is shown as the mean (95% confidence interval)
  2. Abbreviation: M metatarsal bone