| No. of studies | OR or SMDa | LL 95% CI | UL 95% CI | p value | Heterogeneity (%) | Analysis model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hemoglobin | 5 | −0.14a | −0.25 | −0.03 | 0.01 | 46 | Fixed |
Albumin | 4 | −0.97a | −1.54 | −0.41 | < 0.01 | 95 | Random |
Blood urea nitrogen | 3 | 0.20a | 0.03 | 0.37 | 0.02 | 35 | Fixed |
Creatinine | 5 | 0.22a | −0.01 | 0.46 | 0.06 | 76 | Random |
Aspartate aminotransferase | 3 | 0.00a | −0.17 | 0.17 | 0.99 | 27 | Fixed |
Alanine aminotransferase | 3 | 0.27a | 0.10 | 0.44 | < 0.01 | 0 | Fixed |
Total bilirubin | 2 | −0.05a | −0.24 | 0.14 | 0.62 | 0 | Fixed |
Arterial O2 pressure | 2 | −0.49a | −0.71 | − 0.27 | < 0.01 | 0 | Fixed |
Arterial CO2 pressure | 2 | 0.04a | −0.18 | 0.26 | 0.70 | 9 | Fixed |
Intertrochanteric fracture | 3 | 0.90 | 0.64 | 1.27 | 0.55 | 0 | Fixed |
Arthroplasty | 7 | 1.24 | 0.78 | 1.97 | 0.35 | 64 | Random |
Delayed surgery of over 48 h | 3 | 3.74 | 2.40 | 5.85 | < 0.01 | 0 | Fixed |
Time from injury to surgery | 4 | 0.39a | −0.02 | 0.79 | 0.06 | 94 | Random |
General anesthesia | 5 | 0.99 | 0.76 | 1.30 | 0.95 | 44 | Fixed |
Surgical duration | 5 | −0.01a | −0.11 | 0.10 | 0.91 | 0 | Fixed |
Intraoperative blood loss volume | 3 | −0.01a | − 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.90 | 0 | Fixed |
Perioperative transfusion rate | 2 | 0.98 | 0.68 | 1.40 | 0.91 | 0 | Fixed |